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玩缸知识库

帕氏波鱼

帕氏波鱼

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Rasbora paviana
别名帕氏波魚
分类鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鲤科 Cyprinidae › Rasbora
水体淡水
成体体长9 cm
饲养难度中等
最小水体108 L
最小缸长120 cm
群居方式群游
性情温和
特征会跳缸: 是
外部数据seriouslyfish rasbora-paviana;fishbase 27079
原产地泰国、老挝、柬埔寨、越南
游动层上层
食性肉食
繁殖方式散卵

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温22–26—°C
总硬度2–12—dGH

概述

帕氏波鱼(Rasbora paviana)是活跃的横带波鱼,成鱼鳞片暗边可呈网纹,侧带在尾柄扩成泪滴、三角或菱形斑。外观相似种很多,可靠采集地点有助辨认。

分布与栖息地

分布在湄公河、湄南河和美功河流域,涉及泰国、老挝、柬埔寨与越南。栖地跨度大,从石砾底山地林溪到沉积落叶与淤泥的低地池塘、缓河均有。越南一处河流栖地兼有浅滩、岩石急流和深潭,水清而真正水生植物很少。

饲养环境

群养至少 120 × 30 × 30 厘米。保持开阔游泳区,可密植或用石砾、沉木、附生水草搭建流水景观。它活动于表层,善跳且能钻过小缝隙;严密缸盖和低积污的清洁水质都不可少。

食性与喂食

主要食物为水生和陆生无脊椎动物,尤其昆虫。适口干粮搭配每天少量水蚤、丰年虾等活饵、冷冻饵料,能维持较好状态。

习性与混养

至少 6 条同养以减轻紧张并展示体色。性情很温和,可进入经挑选的大型混养缸;同一河流共存的物种不一定彼此适合缸内混养。

雌雄区分

成熟雌鱼腹部明显较圆,常略大于雄鱼。

繁殖

被描述为散卵且不护卵,但家养成功情况不确定。可尝试小型近缘种的放大流程:约 120 厘米浅缸,弱光、隔卵网、微酸至中性的成熟水;先半缸,充分调养的一两对入缸后分次补较凉水。约两天后移走亲鱼并用海绵过滤。属内约 18~48 小时孵化、再一两天平游的时间只供观察参考,准备适口微虫或丰年虾幼体。

补充说明

旧文献常用拼写不成立的 Rasbora paviei。体侧带、尾柄斑与鳍色都有地域变化,仅凭黄色鳍或一个尾斑不足以确认。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

帕氏波鱼
Rasbora paviana. · 摄影:Chor Kiat Yeo
帕氏波鱼
Rasbora paviana. · 摄影:Mark Duffill
帕氏波鱼
Rasbora paviana. · 摄影:Mark Duffill
English

Overview

Active Rasbora paviana develops dark scale edges and a lateral band that expands into a shaped tail-peduncle blotch. Similar striped rasboras can be difficult to separate, making a reliable collecting locality useful alongside appearance.

Distribution & habitat

It inhabits major basins in Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Sites range from rocky hill streams to lowland ponds and slow rivers with silt and leaf deposits. One Vietnamese river locality combines shallow riffles, rocky rapids and pools in clear water with little submerged plant growth.

Aquarium setup

Allow at least 120 by 30 by 30 cm for a group. A planted or river-style layout should preserve open lanes. This surface-dwelling jumper requires carefully closed lid gaps. Consistent maintenance is needed to prevent organic wastes from accumulating.

Diet & feeding

Insects and other invertebrates dominate the natural diet. Combine appropriately sized dry foods with regular live or frozen portions.

Behaviour & compatibility

A group of six or more is more confident and colorful. It is peaceful enough for a suitable larger community, but natural coexistence alone does not establish aquarium compatibility.

Sexual dimorphism

Females usually become rounder-bellied and slightly larger at maturity.

Breeding

Captive success is uncertain, although egg scattering without parental care is described. A trial adapted from smaller relatives can use a dim, shallow 120 cm aquarium with protected eggs and slightly acidic to neutral water. Introduce conditioned pairs into a partly filled tank and add cooler water gradually. Remove adults after a couple of days, protect fry with sponge filtration and have suitable first foods ready. Genus-level development times remain provisional guidance.

Notes

Older publications frequently use the invalid spelling Rasbora paviei. Geographic variation affects markings and fin color, so a yellow fin or isolated tail spot is insufficient for identification.

来源

ID: rasbora-paviana · 文件: data/species/rasbora-paviana.md · 状态: 草稿