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玩缸知识库

厚背波鱼

厚背波鱼

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Rasbora dorsinotata
别名厚背波魚
分类鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鲤科 Cyprinidae › Rasbora
水体淡水
原产地老挝、泰国
成体体长4.3 cm
饲养难度中等
最小水体81 L
最小缸长90 cm
群居方式群游
外部数据seriouslyfish rasbora-dorsinotata;fishbase 52309

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温20–25—°C
pH6–7.5——
总硬度2–12—dGH

概述

厚背波鱼(Rasbora dorsinotata)是泰国北部和老挝北部的小型溪流鱼,背鳍黑尖与尾柄圆斑是辨识重点。贸易和饲养记录并不丰富,适合依照清洁流水栖地规划群养环境。

分布与栖息地

范围似限于湄公河及湄南河上游水系,包括泰国汪河上游与老挝北部支流。它偏爱清澈、流动的小支流,而非主河道。

饲养环境

底面至少 90 × 30 厘米。可用圆滑石块、沙、细砾和少量沉木模拟溪流,耐受的附生水草固定于硬景。保持富氧、适度流动及低积污;每周换水约 30%~50% 可作为日常安排。来自洁净水域,可能不耐有机污染积累。

食性与喂食

可能主要吃水生和陆生小型无脊椎动物。可尝试适口干粮,同时每天提供小份水蚤、红虫等活饵或冷冻饵料。

习性与混养

预期较温和,可考虑与需求相近的溪流鱼混养,但应观察实际适应情况。建议至少 6 条同养,以提高安全感和展示自然行为。

雌雄区分

成熟雌鱼预计腹部更圆,也可能略大;这些只能作初步判断。

繁殖

本种繁殖可能尚无记录。若尝试,可参考近缘种:另设弱光缸,用成熟水、隔卵网或细叶植物,保持轻柔增氧;调养后入一两对,分次补较凉水,约两天后移走亲鱼以保护卵。近缘波鱼常在 18~48 小时孵化、再过一两天平游,不能据此保证本种进程;须预备适口微虫或其他小型活饵。

补充说明

黑色体侧带从鳃盖延伸到尾柄后半段,终端圆斑不伸入尾鳍;背鳍前方的横带较宽。识别时应看这组特征而不是只看单个黑斑。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

厚背波鱼
雌鱼 · Pair of R. dorsinotata; female at top. · 摄影:Nonn Panitvong
厚背波鱼
Another specimen of R. dorsinotata with a slightly damaged caudal fin. · 摄影:Nonn Panitvong
English

Overview

The black dorsal tip and rounded tail-base mark help identify Rasbora dorsinotata, a small stream fish from northern Thailand and Laos. It remains poorly represented in aquarium records, so husbandry should respect its clear flowing-water habitat.

Distribution & habitat

Its apparent range lies within the Mekong and upper Chao Phraya systems. Clear minor tributaries are preferred over main river channels, with records including the upper Wang in Thailand and northern Lao waters.

Aquarium setup

Use a minimum footprint of 90 by 30 cm with a stream-style arrangement of smooth stones, sand and gravel. Hardy attached plants can accompany limited woodwork. Maintain oxygenation and circulation, with weekly changes of roughly thirty to fifty percent. Accumulating organic waste is likely to be poorly tolerated.

Diet & feeding

Small invertebrates are the probable natural prey. Suitable dry foods should be accepted, supplemented with regular small live or frozen meals.

Behaviour & compatibility

It is expected to be peaceful, making similarly adapted stream fishes potential companions. Observe compatibility rather than assuming it. A group of at least six supports confidence and more natural behavior.

Sexual dimorphism

Mature females are expected to be rounder and perhaps slightly larger, rather than these being firmly established diagnostic differences.

Breeding

Breeding may be unrecorded for this species. A trial could follow relatives: condition adults, use a separate dim tank with protected eggs and gentle aeration, and add cooler water in small portions. Remove the adults after a couple of days. Development times commonly quoted for related rasboras are not a verified schedule here. Prepare appropriately small live food before attempting the process.

Notes

The lateral band ends in a rounded mark before entering the caudal fin and broadens in front of the dorsal origin. This combination is more useful than the presence of a dark spot alone.

来源

ID: rasbora-dorsinotata · 文件: data/species/rasbora-dorsinotata.md · 状态: 草稿