沙曼氏无须魮
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Puntius sharmai |
| 别名 | 沙曼氏無鬚魮 |
| 分类 | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鲤科 Cyprinidae › Puntius |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 原产地 | 印度泰米尔纳德邦金奈附近 |
| 成体体长 | 4 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 最小水体 | 54 L |
| 最小缸长 | 60 cm |
| 群居方式 | 群游 |
| 性情 | 温和 |
| 水流偏好 | 低 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish puntius-sharmai;fishbase 59861 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 20–26 | — | °C |
| pH | 5.5–7.5 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 2–12 | — | dGH |
概述
沙曼氏无须魮（Puntius sharmai）是体型小、性情胆怯的温和群游鱼。它在印度以外的观赏鱼市场很少见，更适合专缸或与同样微小、安静的鱼相伴，而不是加入热闹的常规混养缸。
分布与栖息地
目前只见于印度泰米尔纳德邦金奈周边少数地点，包括 Kunrathur、Chengalpet 和 Chembarambakkam 湖。主要生活在淡水池塘、湖泊，很多水体位于城市地区，受到开发及其他人为活动影响。Chembarambakkam 湖还面临污染和入侵水葫芦的压力。
饲养环境
缸底面积至少约 60 × 30 厘米，以密植布局较合适。浮水植物与沉木根枝可柔化光线并提供隐蔽处。过滤应温和，过强水流可能使它吃力。只放入生物过滤成熟、化学条件稳定的缸，避免新缸中频繁的水质波动。
食性与喂食
野外可能以小昆虫、蠕虫、甲壳动物及其他浮游动物为食。能够接受合口的干粮，但应每日补充小型活饵或冻饵，例如水蚤、裸腹溞和丰年虾，而不是长期只喂薄片。
习性与混养
保持至少 8～10 条可减少紧张，雄鱼争取雌鱼注意时也会出现更鲜明的体色和展示行为。可选择其他极小型、温和的群游鱼，或需求相合的米虾类作为同伴；这不等于对所有尺寸的虾都有绝对安全保证。
雌雄区分
成熟雌鱼腹部明显更圆，往往稍大、体色较淡；雄鱼相对纤细而鲜艳。
补充说明
本种有一对上颌须，身体较修长，胸鳍和臀鳍也较长。深色侧带末端连接尾柄斑，臀鳍前部上方另有明显黑点。它的属级归属仍需进一步研究，现有分类并不能消除这些特殊形态带来的疑问。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
Puntius sharmai is a tiny, timid shoaling fish best suited to a species aquarium or carefully chosen diminutive companions. It is very peaceful, but a busy conventional community can be overwhelming. It is rarely encountered in the hobby outside India.
Distribution & habitat
Known localities are restricted to the vicinity of Chennai in Tamil Nadu, including Kunrathur, Chengalpet and Chembarambakkam Lake. It mainly inhabits freshwater ponds and lakes, many within urban areas affected by development and other human pressures. Chembarambakkam also faces pollution and invasive water hyacinth.
Aquarium setup
Use a footprint of at least approximately 60 × 30 cm, with dense plants. Floating cover and branching wood soften the light and supply shelter. Keep filtration gentle, since strong current may be difficult for this fish. Introduce it only to a biologically mature aquarium with stable water chemistry, rather than a new system subject to rapid fluctuations.
Diet & feeding
Its wild diet probably consists of minute insects, worms, crustaceans and other zooplankton. Appropriately sized dry foods are accepted, but supplement them daily with small live or frozen foods such as water fleas, Moina and brine shrimp.
Behaviour & compatibility
Maintain at least eight to ten together to reduce nervousness and encourage male courtship displays. Other very small, gentle shoaling fishes or suitable freshwater shrimps can be considered. Such companion suggestions should not be read as an absolute guarantee of safety for shrimp of every size.
Sexual dimorphism
Mature females have distinctly rounder bellies, are often slightly larger and show less intense color. Males are comparatively lean and colorful.
Notes
Identification features include one pair of maxillary barbels, an elongate body, relatively long pectoral and anal fins, a dark side stripe ending at the tail-base blotch and a separate black spot above the front of the anal fin. Its generic placement still warrants investigation because of several unusual structural features.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/puntius-sharmai(抓取于 2026-10-10)
puntius-sharmai · 文件: data/species/puntius-sharmai.md · 状态: 草稿