南尼低线鱲
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Opsarius koratensis |
| 别名 | 孟力腊、泰国真马口波鱼、南尼低線鱲、孟力臘、泰國真馬口波魚、Barilius koratensis、Barilius huahinensis、Danio ponticulus、Barilius borneensis、Danio menglaensis |
| 分类 | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鲤科 Cyprinidae › Opsarius |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 原产地 | 柬埔寨、老挝、泰国、越南 |
| 成体体长 | 10 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 最小水体 | 304 L |
| 最小缸长 | 150 cm |
| 群居方式 | 群游 |
| 特征 | 会跳缸: 是;吃小鱼: 是 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish opsarius-koratensis;fishbase 27026 |
| 食性 | 肉食 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 22–30 | — | °C |
| pH | 6–8 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 2–15 | — | dGH |
概述
南尼低线鱲(Opsarius koratensis)体侧有较宽而淡的纵线,短竖纹有时很不明显甚至缺失。它是积极游动、抢食强的河流鱼,不能因花纹不鲜明就忽视活动量。
分布与栖息地
主要分布于泰国、老挝、柬埔寨的湄公河中下游,以及泰国湄南河、美功河和越南南部同奈河;中国云南也至少有一条上游记录。相比许多近缘种,它似乎更常利用较大、较深、较浑的河流。
栖地水流慢至中等、溶氧充足,底部有石砾和裸岩。它似乎较偏好温暖环境,不能直接套用其他山溪鱼的偏凉条件。
饲养环境
需要大型鱼缸和宽阔游动区,用沙砾、圆石和沉木布置即可,附生耐养水草可作补充。保持成熟过滤、适度水流、高溶氧和低有机污染,每周换水三成至一半,不要放入刚开缸系统。严密缸盖是防跳的必要措施。
食性与喂食
主要在表层捕食昆虫,也可能吃小鱼或底栖无脊椎动物。可用优质干粮,配合红虫、丰年虾、碎蚯蚓等;果蝇和小蟋蟀应先经过营养强化再投喂。
习性与混养
游速和抢食方式会压制慢游、胆小的鱼,小鱼还可能成为猎物。选择体型相近、健壮、适应同类水质条件的缸友。至少五条成群;少量两三条容易把追逐集中到弱势鱼,独养又可能攻击外形相近的鱼。
雌雄区分
成熟雌鱼通常更大、更厚实且较少鲜艳颜色,怀卵时尤其明显。
补充说明
形态和分子研究提示本种未来可能需要不同属级归属,目前仍有未决之处,不能把这种可能性当成已经完成的改名。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。



English
Overview
A faint broad flank line and variable short bars characterize Opsarius koratensis. The bars can be indistinct or absent. This unobtrusive pattern belongs to an active river fish with substantial feeding and swimming energy.
Distribution & habitat
Core records cover the middle and lower Mekong of Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia, plus the Chao Phraya, Mae Klong, and Vietnamese Dong Nai. At least one upper-system record comes from Yunnan.
It apparently uses larger, deeper, more turbid rivers than many relatives. Slow to moderate flow over stony substrates and ample oxygen are characteristic. A preference for comparatively warm conditions has been suggested.
Aquarium setup
Provide a large footprint and extensive open space. Sand, gravel, worn rocks, and wood suit a river arrangement, with hardy attached plants if desired. Maintain clean established filtration, oxygenation, and moderate circulation. Weekly water replacement of about one-third to one-half is advised. Never introduce it to an immature system, and secure all lid openings against jumps.
Diet & feeding
The main feeding pattern centers on surface insects, with small fishes and bottom invertebrates also possible prey. Offer varied frozen or live additions alongside good prepared food. Small feeder insects should receive nutritious food before being offered.
Behaviour & compatibility
Slow or timid fish may be intimidated at meals, and tiny species may be eaten. Choose robust partners of comparable size. A group of five or more distributes hierarchical pressure more effectively than two or three; solitary fish may target similar-looking species.
Sexual dimorphism
Females are usually larger, fuller-bodied, and less vivid, especially before spawning.
Notes
Morphological and molecular differences suggest that generic placement may eventually change. This remains an unresolved possibility rather than a completed renaming.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/opsarius-koratensis(抓取于 2026-10-10)
opsarius-koratensis · 文件: data/species/opsarius-koratensis.md · 状态: 草稿