Skip to content
玩缸知识库

长鳍梭大口鱼

长鳍梭大口鱼

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Luciosoma spilopleura
别名長鰭梭大口魚
分类鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鲤科 Cyprinidae › Luciosoma
水体淡水
原产地印度尼西亚
成体体长8.2 cm
饲养难度中等
群居方式群游
外部数据seriouslyfish luciosoma-spilopleura;fishbase 12124

概述

长鳍梭大口鱼(Luciosoma spilopleura)本身所知不多,已知标本体型显著小于常见同属商品鱼。这个名字长期被用于其他梭大口鱼,不能据市场标签把大型幼鱼当成本种。

分布与栖息地

已知仅在印度尼西亚苏门答腊和加里曼丹,涉及巴当哈里、穆西、卡普阿斯上游与马哈坎等水系。偏好石砾底的较小急流源头溪流,但幼鱼也曾在大河主流浮屋附近及被淹岸边植被中采到。

补充说明

吻端和下颌侧腹面有密集小突起,体侧一列斑点偏纵向拉长;尾鳍中间及上下叶近边缘处可见暗带。腹鳍前缘鳍条不延成长丝,最多略微延长。真正本种未被确认作为常规观赏鱼贸易对象,鉴定应综合这些特征。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

长鳍梭大口鱼
Specimen from East Kalimantan (Kalimantan Tengah) province, Indonesian Borneo. · 摄影:Zhou Hang
长鳍梭大口鱼
Pieter Bleeker's drawing of L. spilopleura.
English

Overview

Poorly known Luciosoma spilopleura appears smaller than the commonly traded congeners. Its name has long been misapplied, so a label alone cannot establish that a juvenile will remain comparatively small.

Distribution & habitat

Known localities are confined to Sumatra and Indonesian Borneo. Smaller fast headwater streams over stone and gravel are favored, although juveniles have also been collected near floating structures and flooded bank vegetation in the Kapuas main channel.

Notes

Dense snout and lower-jaw tubercles, vertically elongated flank spots and multiple dark tail bands contribute to identification. The leading pelvic ray lacks the long filament seen in some relatives. Verified aquarium trade in this species has not been established.

来源

ID: luciosoma-spilopleura · 文件: data/species/luciosoma-spilopleura.md · 状态: 草稿