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布氏梭大口鱼

布氏梭大口鱼

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Luciosoma bleekeri
别名布氏梭大口魚、Luciosoma harmandi
分类鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鲤科 Cyprinidae › Luciosoma
水体淡水
原产地柬埔寨、老挝、泰国、越南
成体体长21 cm
饲养难度中等
最小水体864 L
最小缸长240 cm
群居方式群游
特征会跳缸: 是
外部数据seriouslyfish luciosoma-bleekeri;fishbase 27063
食性肉食

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温20–26—°C
pH6–8——
总硬度2–15—dGH

概述

布氏梭大口鱼(Luciosoma bleekeri)身体修长,常被作为“阿波罗鲨”类商品出售,但不是适合普通家庭缸的小鱼。它需要很大横向空间,商品学名也经常与近缘种混淆。

分布与栖息地

原产老挝、泰国、柬埔寨和越南的湄公河水系,以及泰国昭披耶河、湄功河。偏好河流流水,雨季进入沼泽或淹没森林,退水后返回常年水体。

饲养环境

开阔泳道和水质比装饰更重要,可用大小圆石、沙砾、沉木及耐受附生水草搭建河流环境。水流不必很急,但宜富氧且有适度循环,每周换水约 30%~50%。顶部必须极严密,防止强力跳跃逃出。

食性与喂食

野外主要在水面捕食陆生昆虫,也推测会取食水生无脊椎动物及鱼苗。后两类不能与已明确的昆虫主食视作同等强度证据。

雌雄区分

成熟雌鱼可能比雄鱼更厚实,尚不是可靠的幼鱼分性依据。

补充说明

与刚毛梭大口鱼(Luciosoma setigerum)相比,本种侧线鳞片上没有一串独立黑斑。体侧斑点连成的黑带伸向尾鳍上叶基部,尾鳍另有较多深色点,这些特征应组合观察。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

布氏梭大口鱼
Specimen from the Mekong River. · 摄影:http://ffish.asia
布氏梭大口鱼
Specimen from Prey Veng province, southern Cambodia. · 摄影:http://ffish.asia
布氏梭大口鱼
幼鱼 · Juvenile from Prey Veng province, southern Cambodia. · 摄影:http://ffish.asia
English

Overview

The slender Luciosoma bleekeri is regularly traded under Apollo-shark labels, often with an incorrect scientific name. It belongs in the largest private enclosures, where ample horizontal movement is possible.

Distribution & habitat

It occurs in the Mekong and major central or western Thai basins. Flowing rivers are used outside seasonal movements into flooded forest and swamp areas, followed by a return to perennial waters.

Aquarium setup

Keep the layout open, framing it with rounded stones and limited woodwork. Moderate circulation and high oxygen availability are preferable to excessive current. Routine weekly changes of around thirty to fifty percent help maintain water quality. Fit the lid very securely.

Diet & feeding

Terrestrial insects taken at the surface form the established major dietary component. Aquatic invertebrates and fish fry are also presumed to be eaten, but that extension remains uncertain.

Sexual dimorphism

Mature females are expected to be deeper-bodied, a tentative guide rather than a juvenile diagnostic feature.

Notes

Absence of separate spots on the lateral-line scales helps separate it from Luciosoma setigerum. The linked body markings, upper tail-base blotch and additional tail spotting should be assessed together.

来源

ID: luciosoma-bleekeri · 文件: data/species/luciosoma-bleekeri.md · 状态: 草稿