Skip to content
玩缸知识库

布氏波鱼

布氏波鱼

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Kottelatia brittani
别名布氏波魚、Rasbora brittani
分类鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鲤科 Cyprinidae › Kottelatia
水体淡水
原产地印度尼西亚
成体体长6 cm
饲养难度中等
最小水体68 L
最小缸长75 cm
群居方式群游
特征会跳缸: 是
外部数据seriouslyfish kottelatia-brittani;fishbase 10363
繁殖方式散卵

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温20–26—°C
pH6–7.5——
总硬度1–8—dGH

概述

布氏波鱼(Kottelatia brittani)尾柄的橙红色斑块很醒目,头部较尖,市场上并不常见。它适合稳定的密植群游缸,混养时要避免体型过大、抢食太猛的伙伴。

分布与栖息地

分布仍不明朗。模式标本经新加坡批发商取得,标记为马来半岛柔佛,但当地缺少其他记录;苏门答腊巴当哈里河已有正式记录,也可能实际上限于苏门答腊。安静、较清澈的林间溪流只是推测栖地。

饲养环境

密植水草配深色底砂有助发色,浮水植物和沉木可柔化光线。比造景形式更重要的是成熟过滤与稳定水质,不宜直接放入新缸。严密缸盖必不可少,它能跳跃;日常酸碱度不要只按“黑水鱼”印象极端调整。

食性与喂食

野外可能捕食小型昆虫、蠕虫和甲壳类。可接受适口干粮,同时每天搭配少量水蚤、丰年虾等活饵或冷冻饵料。

习性与混养

至少 8~10 条同养更有安全感,也更易看到雄鱼展示。适合谨慎选择的温和混养缸,体型很大或过度活跃的鱼容易让它竞争失利。

雌雄区分

成熟雌鱼体高更大,常略大于雄鱼。

繁殖

散卵且不护卵,成熟密植缸可能自然出现少量鱼苗。提高留苗率可另设弱光繁殖缸,使用成熟水、隔卵网或细叶植物,并以海绵过滤轻缓增氧。一两对充分调养的亲鱼入缸后,准备好时可能一天内产卵;无论是否观察到产卵,约两天后移出。卵通常约 18~28 小时孵化,再过一两天平游,先喂草履虫等微型食物,长大后再换丰年虾无节幼体、微虫或细粉饲料。

补充说明

与相似波鱼相比,较尖头形、尾柄浓橙红斑及下颌缺少某些近缘种的小突起,是组合辨识线索。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

布氏波鱼
Newly-imported specimen. · 摄影:Choy Heng Wah
布氏波鱼
Superbly-conditioned adult. · 摄影:Mick Wright
布氏波鱼
R. brittani. · 摄影:Choy Heng Wah
布氏波鱼
R. brittani. · 摄影:Choy Heng Wah
布氏波鱼
This species does best in conspecific groups. · 摄影:Mark Duffill
布氏波鱼
Another adult specimen. · 摄影:Mark Duffill
English

Overview

Bright orange-red tail-base marks and a pointed head give Kottelatia brittani its distinctive appearance. This infrequently traded fish suits an established planted community where larger, forceful feeders do not dominate.

Distribution & habitat

The recorded type locality in Johor is uncertain because specimens passed through a wholesaler. Verified material from Sumatra’s Batang Hari raises the possibility of a Sumatran endemic. Quiet forest streams have been proposed as habitat, without definitive field confirmation.

Aquarium setup

Planting, a dark substrate and overhead shade make an attractive setting. Establish the aquarium biologically before introduction and avoid unstable water chemistry. Fit a secure lid. Reports of pH preference differ, so the listed maintenance range is a better guide than assuming strongly acidic conditions are essential.

Diet & feeding

Small animal prey probably forms its natural diet. Combine suitably sized prepared foods with regular live or frozen portions such as water fleas and brine shrimp.

Behaviour & compatibility

A group of eight to ten or more encourages confidence and male displays. Select peaceful companions carefully; large or boisterous species can outcompete it even without direct aggression.

Sexual dimorphism

Mature females are deeper-bodied and often slightly larger than males.

Breeding

Egg scattering occurs without brood care. To recover more fry, use a dim separate tank with established water, gentle aeration and an egg barrier or fine vegetation. Introduce one or two conditioned pairs, then remove them after roughly forty-eight hours. Incubation commonly takes eighteen to twenty-eight hours, followed by another day or two before free swimming. Begin with microscopic prey and increase food size only as the young can manage it.

Notes

Identification benefits from the combination of head profile, intense tail markings and lower-jaw structure rather than a common trade name.

来源

ID: kottelatia-brittani · 文件: data/species/kottelatia-brittani.md · 状态: 草稿