贝尔氏野鲮
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Incisilabeo behri |
| 别名 | 贝氏孟加拉鲮、贝氏孟加拉国鲮、貝氏孟加拉鯪、貝爾氏野鯪、Labeo behri、Bangana behri、Osteochilus tatumi |
| 分类 | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鲤科 Cyprinidae › Incisilabeo |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 原产地 | 柬埔寨、中国、老挝、泰国、越南 |
| 成体体长 | 55 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 群居方式 | 独居 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish incisilabeo-behri;fishbase 16212 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 20–26 | — | °C |
| pH | 6–8 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 2–15 | — | dGH |
概述
贝尔氏野鲮(Incisilabeo behri)是大型河流鲤科鱼,尽管幼鱼偶有出售,普通家庭鱼缸仍明显不适合。头顶显著的横向凹沟与向前隆起的额部,是其较特别的外形特征。
分布与栖息地
原生于中国南部、老挝、泰国、越南和柬埔寨的湄公河水系。泰国湄南河的可能记录仍有疑问。生活在主河道和较深的大支流,底部多岩石,并会与其他大型底栖鱼聚集。
雨季初期会沿色贡河、塞桑河和斯雷博克河上溯,旱季再下行。可能分别包含幼鱼寻找合适食场,以及成鱼前往繁殖的移动,不能把所有迁移都视为同一目的。
饲养环境
仅适合公共展示或特别大型的专业私人水族系统。大型成熟过滤、高溶氧和一定水流是基本要求,每周换水约一半至七成,并实行严格的日常维护。
食性与喂食
利用特化口部刮取岩石和其他硬表面的藻类及其伴生生物。这种表面刮食习性有明确依据,但不能因此当作适合小缸的除藻工具。
习性与混养
空间受限时可能出现攻击行为。野外有与其他大型底栖鱼成群活动的记录,但普通小缸不能提供相同的空间条件。
补充说明
头部可呈黄至橙褐色,躯体灰至灰褐色,头顶横沟和额部隆起比笼统的“鲮鱼”外观更能辅助辨认。旧文献可能以不同属名收录本种。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。



English
Overview
Juveniles of Incisilabeo behri are occasionally sold, but this large river fish is clearly inappropriate for an ordinary home aquarium. A conspicuous transverse notch across the head and forward-bulging forehead distinguish its appearance.
Distribution & habitat
The native range follows the Mekong through southern China, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, and Cambodia. A possible Chao Phraya occurrence remains questionable. Main channels and substantial deep tributaries with rocky beds provide habitat, where it joins other large benthic fishes.
At the start of the rains it moves upstream through the Sekong, Sesan, and Srepok systems, returning downstream during the dry season. Separate movements may involve young fish seeking feeding grounds and adults traveling to reproduce.
Aquarium setup
Only public exhibits or exceptionally large specialist private systems can accommodate it appropriately. Substantial mature filtration, oxygen-rich water, circulation, and rigorous maintenance are essential. Aquarium recommendations include weekly replacement of roughly half to seven-tenths of the water.
Diet & feeding
Specialized mouthparts scrape algae and associated organisms from rocks and other solid surfaces. This grazing behavior does not make such a large fish an appropriate algae-control animal for a small tank.
Behaviour & compatibility
Restricted space can provoke aggression. Natural groups alongside other large bottom-dwelling fishes occur under very different spatial conditions from a cramped aquarium.
Notes
The yellowish to orange-brown head contrasts with the grayish body. The head notch and frontal projection are useful recognition features. Older accounts may place this species in another genus.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/incisilabeo-behri(抓取于 2026-10-10)
incisilabeo-behri · 文件: data/species/incisilabeo-behri.md · 状态: 草稿