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玩缸知识库

双斑裂峡魮

双斑裂峡魮

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Hampala bimaculata
别名雙斑裂峽魮、Barbus hampal var. bimaculata
分类鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鲤科 Cyprinidae › Hampala
水体淡水
原产地文莱、印度尼西亚、马来西亚
成体体长50 cm
饲养难度困难
群居方式群游
外部数据seriouslyfish hampala-bimaculata;fishbase 17392

概述

双斑裂峡魮(Hampala bimaculata)是婆罗洲的大型河流鱼,成年体型使它基本不适合普通水族箱,也很少作为观赏鱼流通。不要把幼鱼阶段的体型当成长期饲养规模。

分布与栖息地

为婆罗洲特有种,记录来自马来西亚的砂拉越、沙巴,印度尼西亚东加里曼丹,以及文莱。主要生活在热带森林中的河流,偏好清澈、富氧的流水,底质可为沙、砾石、岩石或泥。

补充说明

体侧两块鞍形暗斑是辨认线索,其中前方暗斑位于背鳍后半部下方。若干近缘鱼同样具有两块暗斑,但斑的位置和形状不同;仅凭“双斑”商品描述不足以确认种类。

大型个体的暗纹会逐渐变淡,也会影响辨认。砂拉越中部和南部的一些种群曾被提出可能应单独区分,现阶段仍应保留产地信息,避免把潜在差异当成已经定论的分类结论。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

双斑裂峡魮
Specimen collected from the stream in the following images. · 摄影:Michael Lo
双斑裂峡魮
栖息地 · Habitat in a remote area of Sarawak, Malaysia, Borneo. · 摄影:Michael Lo
双斑裂峡魮
幼鱼 · Subadult from Sarawak. · 摄影:Michael Lo
双斑裂峡魮
栖息地 · Another view of the limestone stream habitat in Sarawak. · 摄影:Michael Lo
English

Overview

Adult size places Hampala bimaculata outside the scope of ordinary home aquariums. This large Bornean river fish is poorly represented in ornamental trade. A small specimen should not be judged only by its juvenile housing needs.

Distribution & habitat

It is endemic to Borneo, with records from Sarawak, Sabah, East Kalimantan, and Brunei. Clear, well-oxygenated forest rivers are preferred. Occupied stretches may have sand, gravel, rock, or mud beneath flowing water.

Notes

Two saddle-like body marks are useful recognition features. The front mark lies below the rear half of the dorsal fin, rather than directly beneath its origin as in certain similar relatives. A two-spot sales description alone cannot securely identify the fish.

Dark markings become less distinct in very large individuals. Some central and southern Sarawak populations have been proposed as potentially distinct, but that suggestion should not be treated as a settled classification. Recording locality remains valuable.

来源

ID: hampala-bimaculata · 文件: data/species/hampala-bimaculata.md · 状态: 草稿