马耶墨头鱼
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Garra mullya |
| 别名 | 馬耶墨頭魚、Chondrostoma mullya、Discognathus fusiformis、Garra malabarica、Garra alta、Garra jerdoni brevimentalia、Garra jenkinsonianum |
| 分类 | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鲤科 Cyprinidae › Garra |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 原产地 | 印度 |
| 成体体长 | 17 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 群居方式 | 群游 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish garra-mullya;fishbase 24477 |
概述
马耶墨头鱼（Garra mullya）是印度半岛广布的河流鱼，吻部没有突起，身体较均匀地披有鳞片。它可利用多种流水环境，部分种群会逆流迁移繁殖。
分布与栖息地
印度半岛特有，分布跨越多个邦，主要河流包括塔普提、纳尔默达、马哈纳迪、戈达瓦里、克里希纳和高韦里。栖地从高地溪流、源头延伸到低海拔主河道，甚至有受污染河段的记录。
食性与喂食
野生鱼被报道取食藻类、硅藻和有机碎屑。它的刮食对象并非单一食物，不能仅凭吸附口形就认定只吃某类藻。
补充说明
没有吻突、体表均匀有鳞，是与西高止山脉部分近缘种区别的线索。存在逆流繁殖迁移的记录，但这不等于已有可照搬的家庭缸繁殖流程。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
Widespread across peninsular India, Garra mullya lacks a projecting snout process and has relatively uniform body scaling. Its habitat use is broad, and upstream reproductive movements occur in at least some populations.
Distribution & habitat
Records span many Indian states and major peninsular rivers, including the Narmada, Godavari, Krishna and Cauvery systems. Habitats range from upland headwaters to lowland channels. Occurrence in disturbed or polluted reaches has also been recorded.
Diet & feeding
Reported natural foods include algae, diatoms and organic debris. Surface scraping therefore covers more than one dietary component, rather than indicating specialization on a single algal type.
Notes
Absence of a proboscis and broadly uniform scaling help separate it from some Western Ghats relatives. The recorded upstream breeding movement should not be confused with a demonstrated aquarium spawning protocol.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/garra-mullya(抓取于 2026-10-10)
garra-mullya · 文件: data/species/garra-mullya.md · 状态: 草稿