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玩缸知识库

条尾墨头鱼

条尾墨头鱼

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Garra fasciacauda
别名條尾墨頭魚、Garra bisangularis
分类鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鲤科 Cyprinidae › Garra
水体淡水
原产地柬埔寨、老挝、泰国、越南
成体体长11 cm
饲养难度中等
最小水体243 L
最小缸长120 cm
性情温和
水流偏好高
特征会跳缸: 是
外部数据seriouslyfish garra-fasciacauda;fishbase 27165
食性杂食

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温20–26—°C
pH6–8——
总硬度1–12—dGH

概述

条尾墨头鱼(Garra fasciacauda)尾鳍上下叶靠近边缘处各有黑带,背鳍则没有斑纹。它是需要富氧流水、成熟附着生物膜的河流鱼,不能仅靠投放几条来代替日常养护。

分布与栖息地

原产泰国、老挝、越南与柬埔寨的湄公河水系,包括洞里萨流域。源头、支流和大河急流水段都有记录,旱季许多个体会从洞里萨一带迁往老挝南部孔瀑布地区。

饲养环境

用圆石、细砾、沙及沉木创造溪流环境,硬景上可种耐受的附生水草。重点是水体清洁、溶氧充足及高效循环,可争取每小时循环超过缸水量 10 倍。较亮区域利于生物膜生长,必须等过滤成熟后再放鱼;它能沿玻璃爬行,缸盖要严密。

食性与喂食

会啃藻但不是纯植食。用植物成分较高的下沉干粮配合红虫、丰年虾及碎虾肉,偶尔加黄瓜、瓜果、烫菠菜或西葫芦,维持动物和植物食物的搭配。

习性与混养

总体较温和,可与适应相同流水环境的鱼混养。同种之间会争等级,单养也可能攻击外形相似的其他鱼。空间充足时建议 3~4 条以上,观察低等级鱼是否总被追;冲撞、展鳍与体色变淡可见于群内争执。

补充说明

体侧黑条相对较窄。识别应把侧条、无斑背鳍与尾鳍两叶黑带结合,而不是仅看是否有红尾。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

条尾墨头鱼
Specimen from Thailand. · 摄影:Nonn Panitvong/Siamensis.org
条尾墨头鱼
Another individual from Thailand. · 摄影:Kamphol Udomritthiruj
English

Overview

Dark bands near the margins of both tail lobes, together with an unmarked dorsal fin, help identify Garra fasciacauda. It is a river fish whose care should center on mature grazing surfaces and clean, well-oxygenated flowing water.

Distribution & habitat

The species occurs throughout parts of the Mekong system, including Tonle Sap. It uses swift reaches in both tributaries and larger channels. Seasonal movement includes dry-season migration from the Tonle Sap system toward the Khone Falls.

Aquarium setup

Arrange smooth stones and roots to provide browsing surfaces and shaded spaces. Strong circulation and oxygenation are essential, with turnover above ten tank volumes per hour suggested. Illuminate some surfaces for biofilm and establish the system before stocking. A secure lid prevents escape by climbing.

Diet & feeding

Use a mixed feeding plan: plant-rich sinking foods supplemented with small animal foods and occasional vegetables. Bloodworms, brine shrimp and chopped shrimp suit the animal component; softened greens add variety. Algae alone is insufficient.

Behaviour & compatibility

A well-chosen larger stream community is possible. Keep three or four or more only where space supports them, as individuals establish rank and lone fish can target similar species. Watch for concentrated pressure on subordinate fish rather than assuming all displays are harmless.

Notes

The relatively narrow side stripe should be considered together with the plain dorsal fin and paired tail bands. Tail color by itself is an incomplete identification clue.

来源

ID: garra-fasciacauda · 文件: data/species/garra-fasciacauda.md · 状态: 草稿