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长身长须 · Mekong Flying Barb

长身长须

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Esomus longimanus
别名長身長鬚、Nuria longimana、Esomus goddardi
分类鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鲤科 Cyprinidae › Esomus
水体淡水
原产地柬埔寨、老挝、泰国、越南
成体体长8 cm
饲养难度中等
最小水体108 L
最小缸长120 cm
群居方式群游
特征会跳缸: 是
外部数据seriouslyfish esomus-longimanus;fishbase 27062
食性肉食

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温20–28—°C
pH6–8——
总硬度1–12—dGH

概述

长身长须(Esomus longimanus)有宽大的胸鳍和延长的口须,善于跳跃。它偏好浅而缓的水体,饲养重点是成熟稳定的水质、遮蔽和严密防逃。

分布与栖息地

见于泰国、老挝、柬埔寨和越南的湄公河流域、柬埔寨洞里萨水系及泰国东南部较小的沿海河系。马来半岛记录可能属于其他种。常在植物浓密的沟渠、沼泽、稻田及季节性淹水环境中活动。

饲养环境

留足横向空间,以浮水植物、沉木根枝柔化光照,给鱼提供隐蔽。无需强烈造流;过滤系统要先成熟,避免水质波动。缸盖与管线孔需仔细贴合,它能够从极小的空隙跳出。

食性与喂食

自然摄食陆生与水生无脊椎动物及其幼虫。适口干粮可用,最好搭配规律的水蚤、丰年虾、红虫等活饵或冷冻饵料。

雌雄区分

成年雄鱼通常比雌鱼更瘦,也略小。

补充说明

同属鱼有快速消瘦的饲养报告,最初可见鳃后腹侧变薄,随后体重迅速下降。这类观察尚不能确定病原或有效疗法,不应直接套用药物。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

长身长须
Individual collected from the Tonlé Sap lake, Cambodia. · 摄影:Martin Grimm
长身长须
This species is known from the Tonlé Sap lake, Cambodia. · 摄影:Jennifer Phoon
长身长须
Detail of head and body. · 摄影:Martin Grimm
English

Overview

Large pectoral fins and elongated barbels characterize Esomus longimanus. Although associated with shallow quiet habitats, it is an effective jumper. Stable established water, shelter and a well-secured aquarium are central to its care.

Distribution & habitat

Records include the Mekong and Tonle Sap systems and smaller coastal drainages in southeastern Thailand. Malaysian records probably involve other species. Ditches, marshes and flooded fields with thick vegetation provide its characteristic shallow habitat.

Aquarium setup

Provide adequate length with floating cover and branches to soften the light. A powerful current is unnecessary. Establish filtration before stocking and avoid abrupt chemistry changes. Pay attention to gaps around equipment as well as the main lid, since small openings can permit escape.

Diet & feeding

Offer fine prepared foods supplemented with regular invertebrate meals. The natural diet includes both terrestrial and aquatic animals, so water fleas, brine shrimp and bloodworms are useful captive options.

Sexual dimorphism

Mature males usually have a slimmer build and a slightly smaller size than females.

Notes

Aquarium observations of this genus include an unresolved wasting problem, often first apparent behind the gills. Rapid loss of condition is the reported symptom, rather than a confirmed diagnosis with an established treatment.

来源

ID: esomus-longimanus · 文件: data/species/esomus-longimanus.md · 状态: 草稿