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Devario sp. 'giraffe'

Devario sp. 'giraffe'

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Devario sp. 'giraffe'
分类鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鲤科 Cyprinidae › Devario
水体淡水
原产地缅甸
成体体长8 cm
饲养难度中等
最小水体108 L
最小缸长120 cm
群居方式群游
特征会跳缸: 是
外部数据seriouslyfish devario-sp-giraffe

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温18–26—°C
pH6–8——
总硬度2–15—dGH

概述

Devario sp. 'giraffe' 是尚未确定正式种名的缅甸鱼,体形深而厚,体前部条纹断成斑点、环纹及短竖纹,形成类似长颈鹿的图案。商品代号描述的是外观,不应自行译成一个正式中文种名。

分布与栖息地

已知采自缅甸,但具体河流及产区尚未明确,因此不能仅凭贸易代号推断详细原生环境。

饲养环境

可优先尝试溪流式布景,以沙、细砾和不同大小圆滑石块作底,配沉木根枝;耐受的附生蕨类和水榕可固定在造景上。这是可能合适的布置方向,不代表每项条件都已被单独验证。

预计更适合清洁、富氧和适中水流,不必做成激流。每周换水约 30%~50%,控制有机污物积累,并以严密缸盖防跳。

食性与喂食

天然很可能主要吃昆虫和幼体;人工环境中通常能接受多种食物。优质干粮可作基础,另规律投喂小型活饵或冷冻红虫、水蚤、丰年虾等,以维持良好体色和体况。

习性与混养

本身通常不具明显攻击性,但持续游动及迅速抢食可能惊扰慢游、胆小的鱼。较宽敞的缸里,体型接近且健壮的同伴较合适。

建议至少八至十条同种,既有助于减轻紧张,也让等级竞争分散;雄鱼间展示能使体色更明显。

雌雄区分

成熟雌鱼预计腹部更圆、体色较淡、体型略大。判断时应考虑成熟程度及个体差异。

补充说明

2007 年首次采集。受检个体具有两对很短的须、完整侧线,体前部的横向条纹与间隙破碎成斑、环和竖纹。体高较深是另一辨认线索,但正式身份仍应保留未定种状态。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

Devario sp. 'giraffe'
This unidentified species appeared in the aquarium trade during 2007. · 摄影:Kamphol Udomritthiruj
Devario sp. 'giraffe'
雌鱼 · Adult pair, female (with damaged lower caudal-fin lobe) below. · 摄影:Kamphol Udomritthiruj
Devario sp. 'giraffe'
Adult specimen from the aquarium trade. · 摄影:Rupert Collins
Devario sp. 'giraffe'
幼鱼 · Subadult from the aquarium trade. · 摄影:Rupert Collins
Devario sp. 'giraffe'
Specimen from the aquarium trade. · 摄影:Rupert Collins
Devario sp. 'giraffe'
Preserved specimen. · 摄影:Rupert Collins
English

Overview

The unidentified Myanmar fish Devario sp. 'giraffe' has a deep, bulky body and anterior markings broken into dots, rings, and vertical elements. Its trade designation refers to this giraffe-like pattern rather than an established species name.

Distribution & habitat

Collection in Myanmar is known, but no precise drainage or locality is established. The trade label cannot supply a detailed habitat history.

Aquarium setup

A provisional stream layout can use sand, fine gravel, rounded stones of varied sizes, and roots. Hardy attached ferns or Anubias are suitable additions. This is a likely useful arrangement rather than a set of individually verified requirements.

Clean, oxygenated water and moderate movement are expected to suit it; extreme current is unnecessary. Routine weekly changes of around 30–50%, control of organic debris, and a secure cover provide a practical starting point.

Diet & feeding

Insects and larvae are strongly suspected wild foods. Aquarium fish generally accept varied offerings. Combine a quality dry staple with regular small live or frozen items such as bloodworms, water fleas, and Artemia to support condition and color.

Behaviour & compatibility

Pronounced aggression is not typical, but incessant movement and rapid feeding can unsettle slower or timid companions. Robust fishes of similar size are preferable in a spacious aquarium.

Maintain at least eight to ten individuals. The group reduces nervousness, spreads hierarchy-related competition, and encourages stronger male display colors.

Sexual dimorphism

Mature females are expected to be slightly larger, fuller-bellied, and less colorful. Maturity and individual variation should be considered.

Notes

It was first collected in 2007. Examined specimens have two pairs of tiny barbels and a complete lateral line, along with anterior stripe patterns fragmented into spots, rings, and bars. A deep body is another useful clue, but its unidentified status should be retained.

来源

ID: devario-sp-giraffe · 文件: data/species/devario-sp-giraffe.md · 状态: 草稿