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玩缸知识库

老挝

老挝

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Devario laoensis
别名麦氏、老撾、麥氏、Parabarilius laoensis、Danio laoensis、Daniops myersi、Danio myersi、Danio muongthanhensis
分类鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鲤科 Cyprinidae › Devario
水体淡水
原产地老挝、泰国
成体体长6.5 cm
饲养难度中等
最小水体81 L
最小缸长90 cm
群居方式群游
特征会跳缸: 是
外部数据seriouslyfish devario-laoensis;fishbase 27059

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温23–26—°C
pH6–7.5——
总硬度1–10—dGH

概述

Devario laoensis 的侧面深色横带从身体中部开始,向后逐渐变宽、变深,止于尾鳍基部。它是活跃的群游鱼,商品市场较少见,饲养安排仍应结合个体观察调整。

分布与栖息地

分布记录位于老挝和泰国的湄公河上游,泰国包括清莱,清迈的记录仍带不确定性。它可能主要生活在较高海拔的山溪和小河,底部多沙砾、石块,有岸边或悬垂植被,水流随雨季变化。老挝光西瀑布下游及南乌江支流都有记录;萨尔温江的早期说法尚缺其他证据支持。

饲养环境

可参考近缘鱼采用洁净的溪流式环境,用沙、细砾、圆石、沉木与耐养附生水草布置。充足溶氧和适度水流可能较合适,每周换水约三成至一半,避免有机废物积累。严密加盖防止跳出,并持续观察适应状况。

食性与喂食

野外很可能主要吃昆虫及其幼虫。缸中通常不挑食,可用优质干粮为基础,定期搭配红虫、水蚤和丰年虾等活饵或冷冻饵。

习性与混养

可能不具明显攻击性,但旺盛活动和抢食仍可能让胆小、慢游的同伴受压。更合适的是体型相近、健壮且环境需求相容的鱼。建议至少八至十尾成群,可减少紧张并让雄鱼展示更鲜艳的颜色。

雌雄区分

成熟雌鱼通常腹部较圆、体型略大,色彩较淡。繁殖期优势雄鱼的身体下半部会出现明亮橙色。

补充说明

侧带在身体后部加深并止于尾鳍基部,是实用的辨识线索;一些外观相近鱼的条纹则继续进入尾鳍,选购时应仔细核对。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

老挝
Adult specimen of D. laoensis in normal colouration. · 摄影:Zhou Hang
老挝
This species has been recorded in karstic waters downstream of the Kuang Si Falls in Luang Prabang Province, northern Laos. · 摄影:Kat Kam
老挝
雄鱼 · Freshly-collected adult male in breeding colouration. · 摄影:Zhou Hang
老挝
Kuang Si flows over limestone resulting in these travertinous rock formations... · 摄影:Kat Kam
老挝
...and the water appears turquoise due to high levels of suspended calcium carbonate. · 摄影:Kat Kam
老挝
雄鱼 · Non-nuptial adult male from northern Thailand. · 摄影:Anuratana Tejavej
老挝
雌鱼 · Adult female from northern Thailand. · 摄影:Anuratana Tejavej
English

Overview

The side stripe of Devario laoensis begins faintly near mid-body, then becomes broader and darker toward the tail base, where it ends. This active social fish is rarely encountered, so practical care should include close observation of the individuals obtained.

Distribution & habitat

Confirmed records lie in the upper Mekong drainage of Laos and Thailand, including Chiang Rai; Chiang Mai remains less certain. Upland rocky streams and small rivers with marginal cover are probable habitats, with flow responding to seasonal rain. Sites include waters below Kuang Si Falls and tributaries of the Nam Ou. An older Salween report lacks corroborating records.

Aquarium setup

Care used for relatives suggests a clean stream-style aquarium of sand, gravel, rounded stones, wood and hardy attached plants. Good oxygenation and moderate circulation are likely suitable. Weekly changes of around a third to half of the water help limit organic buildup. A secure lid is necessary, with the fish's adjustment monitored rather than assumed.

Diet & feeding

Insects and larvae are thought to dominate wild feeding. Aquarium fish generally accept a broad menu. Supplement good prepared food with regular small live or frozen meals.

Behaviour & compatibility

Major aggression is thought unlikely, but strong feeding and swimming activity may overwhelm slow or shy fishes. Robust companions of similar size and matching needs are more appropriate. A shoal of at least eight to ten helps improve confidence and encourages stronger male displays.

Sexual dimorphism

Mature females are expected to be slightly larger, fuller-bellied and paler. Dominant males in breeding condition develop bright orange across the lower body.

Notes

The rearward-thickening stripe that stops at the tail base is a useful field mark. In some similar fishes the stripe continues along the tail rays, so close examination is preferable to relying on a general resemblance.

来源

ID: devario-laoensis · 文件: data/species/devario-laoensis.md · 状态: 草稿