无管无须魮
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Desmopuntius endecanalis |
| 别名 | 無管無鬚魮、Systomus endecanalis、Puntius endecanalis |
| 分类 | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鲤科 Cyprinidae › Desmopuntius |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 原产地 | 印度尼西亚 |
| 成体体长 | 5 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 入门 |
| 最小水体 | 68 L |
| 最小缸长 | 75 cm |
| 群居方式 | 群游 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish desmopuntius-endecanalis;fishbase 17463 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 19–26 | — | °C |
| pH | 4–7 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 1–8 | — | dGH |
概述
无管无须魮(Desmopuntius endecanalis)体色底色偏白,臀鳍分枝鳍条通常八根、少见七根,有助于与近缘种区分。它在属内的归属曾带有暂定性质,不能只凭相似花纹就确定身份。
分布与栖息地
已知记录似乎局限于婆罗洲印度尼西亚西加里曼丹的卡普阿斯河流域,包括森塔伦湖群。具体生境仍未确认;近缘鱼常见于泥炭沼泽、黑水溪流和植被丰富的静水区,但不能把这些描述全部当成本种已核实的野外要求。
饲养环境
可尝试茂密草缸或林间溪流式布置,以柔软底砂、沉木、枝条和落叶层营造弱光、遮蔽充分的环境。铁皇冠、莫丝和部分椒草能作为种植选择。过滤不必形成强烈冲水,应保留平缓活动区域。
食性与喂食
野外可能捕食小型昆虫、蠕虫、甲壳动物及其他浮游动物。可以接受尺寸合适的干粮,但不宜只喂干粮;每天加入水蚤、丰年虾等小型活饵或冷冻饵料,有助于发色与繁殖前调养。
习性与混养
建议至少八至十条成群,使鱼更少受惊,雄鱼也更愿意展示。可考虑与体型相仿、温和的东南亚鲤科鱼、鳅类等混养,但应避开游动过于强势、抢食猛烈的缸友。
雌雄区分
雌雄差异尚未确认;成熟雌鱼可能略大、身体更圆,尤其在怀卵时。不能把这一推测当成可靠的判别方法。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
A pale whitish base color and usually eight branched anal rays help separate Desmopuntius endecanalis from its relatives. Its assignment to the genus was tentative, so resemblance to other barred barbs should not be taken as proof of identity.
Distribution & habitat
Available records suggest a restricted range in the Kapuas basin of western Indonesian Borneo, including the Sentarum lakes. Its precise habitat has not been confirmed. Related species use peat swamps, blackwater streams, and vegetated still waters, but those associations should remain a comparison rather than verified field information for this fish.
Aquarium setup
A densely planted layout or shaded forest-stream arrangement is suggested. Soft substrate, branches, wood, and leaf litter provide cover under subdued lighting. Suitable ferns, mosses, and crypts can be included. Filtration need not create forceful current; leave calm areas available.
Diet & feeding
Small insects, worms, crustaceans, and other zooplankton are considered probable prey. Appropriately sized dry food is accepted, but should be supplemented rather than used alone. Daily small frozen or live meals can support coloration and reproductive conditioning.
Behaviour & compatibility
A group numbering eight to ten or more should show better confidence and male displays. Similar-sized peaceful Southeast Asian fishes, including suitable cyprinids and loaches, offer possible companions. Avoid very vigorous feeders that could take most of the food before this fish can feed.
Sexual dimorphism
Sex differences remain unconfirmed. A mature female may be slightly larger and rounder, especially while carrying eggs, but this expectation is not a validated identification method.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/desmopuntius-endecanalis(抓取于 2026-10-10)
desmopuntius-endecanalis · 文件: data/species/desmopuntius-endecanalis.md · 状态: 草稿