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玩缸知识库

杜氏圆唇鱼

杜氏圆唇鱼

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Cyclocheilos enoplos
别名杜氏圓唇魚、Barbus enoplos、Barbus macracanthus、Cyclocheilichthys dumerili、Cyclocheilichthys dumerilii、Barbus enoploides、Cyclocheilichthys amblyceps
分类鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鲤科 Cyprinidae › Cyclocheilos
水体淡水
原产地柬埔寨、印度尼西亚、老挝、马来西亚、泰国、越南
成体体长75 cm
饲养难度中等
群居方式群游
性情温和
外部数据seriouslyfish cyclocheilos-enoplos;fishbase 14495
特征吃小鱼: 是

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温20–26—°C
pH6–8——
总硬度1–15—dGH

概述

杜氏圆唇鱼(Cyclocheilos enoplos)是体型很大的河流鱼,普通家庭鱼缸并不适合。它在观赏贸易中极少出现,细长的身体和粗长、带锯齿的背鳍硬棘是值得注意的外形特征。

分布与栖息地

分布由湄公河地区经泰国、马来半岛延伸至婆罗洲、苏门答腊和爪哇。旱季在河流中层至底部取食,雨季可能进入淹没的河岸林地。

湄公河中有明显的季节迁移:下游的幼鱼和亚成鱼群会往返于金边、孔瀑布与三角洲一带;孔瀑布上游的成鱼也会逆流移动,可能与繁殖有关。这种自然活动尺度提示了它对空间的要求。

饲养环境

只宜考虑足够大的室外池塘、公共展示设施或特别大型的专业水族系统。需要成熟的大型过滤,并每周换水约一半至七成;装饰形式并非最关键因素,水质维护必须跟上鱼的体量。

食性与喂食

幼鱼可吃红虫、小蚯蚓和切碎的虾肉。成年鱼能够接受更大的食物及干颗粒,但干颗粒不宜作为唯一主食。应按鱼的大小调整饵料尺寸。

习性与混养

面对大到无法被吞食的缸友时相对温和;小鱼仍有被捕食的风险,不能因性情温和就混入体型悬殊的鱼。

雌雄区分

性成熟雌鱼可能比雄鱼更厚实。

繁殖

野外成鱼的部分上溯迁移似乎属于繁殖活动,不能据此推定具体的缸内产卵条件。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

杜氏圆唇鱼
幼鱼 · Subadult individual from Thailand. · 摄影:Nonn Panitvong/Siamensis.org
English

Overview

Cyclocheilos enoplos belongs in discussions of very large river fishes, rather than ordinary community aquariums. Ornamental imports are exceptionally scarce. Its elongated build and substantial serrated dorsal spine help distinguish it from smaller relatives formerly placed in the same genus.

Distribution & habitat

The distribution runs from the Mekong region through Thailand and the Malay Peninsula to Borneo, Sumatra, and Java. Dry-season feeding ranges through midwater and near the bed. Entry into seasonally submerged riverbank forest is thought to occur during the rains.

Mekong populations undertake extensive movements. Juvenile and subadult migrations connect the Phnom Penh and Khone Falls region with the downstream delta, while adults above the falls move upstream in a pattern that appears related to spawning.

Aquarium setup

Only outdoor ponds, public displays, or exceptionally large specialist installations can provide appropriate long-term housing. Use substantial mature filtration and a rigorous maintenance schedule. Aquarium recommendations include replacing approximately half to seven-tenths of the water weekly. Decoration has much less significance than reliable water quality.

Diet & feeding

Small fish can be offered bloodworms, small earthworms, and chopped shrimp. Adults should take larger portions or prey-sized items and may accept pellets, but dried pellets should not make up the staple menu. Adjust food dimensions as the fish grows.

Behaviour & compatibility

It is relatively gentle toward fish beyond swallowing size. Smaller companions remain potential prey, so the description of a peaceful temperament does not make size differences irrelevant.

Sexual dimorphism

Mature females are expected to develop a heavier body than males.

Breeding

Some upstream movements by wild adults appear to be reproductive migrations. This evidence does not establish a practical method for aquarium spawning.

来源

ID: cyclocheilos-enoplos · 文件: data/species/cyclocheilos-enoplos.md · 状态: 草稿