詹氏圆唇鱼
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Cyclocheilichthys janthochir |
| 别名 | 詹氏圓唇魚、Systomus janthochir |
| 分类 | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鲤科 Cyprinidae › Cyclocheilichthys |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 原产地 | 印度尼西亚 |
| 成体体长 | 20 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 最小水体 | 365 L |
| 最小缸长 | 180 cm |
| 群居方式 | 群游 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish cyclocheilichthys-janthochir;fishbase 17382 |
| 食性 | 肉食 |
| 性情 | 温和 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 22–27 | — | °C |
| pH | 4–7 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 1–10 | — | dGH |
概述
詹氏圆唇鱼(Cyclocheilichthys janthochir)体侧有深色纵带,背鳍和尾鳍带红色斑纹,是较容易辨认的圆唇鱼。它适合大型、稳定成熟的鱼缸,偶尔会随加里曼丹野生鱼进口。
分布与栖息地
为婆罗洲特有种,已知分布于印度尼西亚的西加里曼丹和中加里曼丹。栖息于古老泥炭沼泽森林关联的黑水溪流与河道,落叶、树枝和腐殖物使水色变褐,林冠又遮去大量光线。水质通常很软且偏酸,这些生境受到土地开发的威胁。
饲养环境
需要开阔游动空间,也应有沉木、枝条等遮蔽物。弱光、落叶层和染上茶色的水适合营造黑水环境,并能衬托体色;水草可选耐受此类条件的铁皇冠、莫丝和部分椒草。
不能放入刚开缸、过滤尚未成熟的系统。它对有机废物积累敏感,持续保持清洁水质比装饰风格更重要。
食性与喂食
野外胃含物分析显示,它主要吃水生和陆生无脊椎动物,尤其是昆虫。可用优质薄片、颗粒配合红虫、水蚤及丰年虾;较大个体也很喜欢切碎的虾肉。
习性与混养
性情温和,建议至少六条成群,通常会更放松、发色也更好。适合体型相称的大型混养缸,但它的体型本身可能给迟缓或胆小的缸友带来压力。选鱼时需同时核对软酸水适应性和活动方式。
雌雄区分
成熟雌鱼可能身体更厚实,颜色也可能略淡;这些差别并不确定。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。










English
Overview
A dark flank stripe combined with red areas in the dorsal and tail fins makes Cyclocheilichthys janthochir recognizable among its relatives. Occasional specialist imports come from Kalimantan. Its appeal is best realized in a roomy, mature aquarium that accommodates an entire group.
Distribution & habitat
This Bornean endemic is recorded in western and central Indonesian Kalimantan. Its streams and rivers are linked to forest peat swamps, where decaying vegetation colors the water and canopy cover limits light. Fallen branches and leaves cover the bed, and the water is characteristically soft and acidic. Conversion of these forests threatens the habitat.
Aquarium setup
Retain ample unobstructed swimming room while furnishing the aquarium with wood and shaded retreats. Dim lighting, leaf litter, and tannin-stained water suit a peat-swamp presentation and can enhance coloration. Suitable ferns, mosses, and crypts may be used if their needs can be met.
Water quality takes priority over the display style. Accumulating organic waste is poorly tolerated, so use established filtration and avoid introducing the fish to a newly set-up aquarium.
Diet & feeding
Examination of wild stomach contents shows a diet dominated by invertebrates, particularly insects from both land and water. Prepared food is readily accepted, but regular frozen or live additions help maintain condition and color. Larger individuals have also shown enthusiasm for chopped shrimp.
Behaviour & compatibility
A peaceful group can fit a large community, although its size may unsettle hesitant or slow companions. Maintain six or more so that social contact reduces nervousness. Select partners with compatible environmental needs rather than assuming every large community fish will suit soft, acidic water.
Sexual dimorphism
Mature females may be heavier in build and perhaps less intensely colored. These are proposed tendencies, not secure diagnostic characters.
来源
ID:cyclocheilichthys-janthochir · 文件: data/species/cyclocheilichthys-janthochir.md · 状态: 草稿