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玩缸知识库

异丝圆唇鱼

异丝圆唇鱼

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Cyclocheilichthys heteronema
别名異絲圓唇魚、Barbus heteronema
分类鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鲤科 Cyprinidae › Cyclocheilichthys
水体淡水
原产地柬埔寨、印度尼西亚、老挝、马来西亚、缅甸、泰国、越南
成体体长12 cm
饲养难度入门
最小水体243 L
最小缸长120 cm
群居方式群游
性情温和
外部数据seriouslyfish cyclocheilichthys-heteronema;fishbase 16126

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温21–26—°C
pH6–7.5——
总硬度1–15—dGH

概述

异丝圆唇鱼(Cyclocheilichthys heteronema)最醒目的特征是末端分枝、带流苏状结构的须,觅食时会向下伸展。它温和但比较退缩,饲养的重点是让它安心取食,避免被活跃缸友长期压制。

分布与栖息地

从缅甸向东到越南,向南延伸至马来半岛、婆罗洲及苏门答腊,涉及湄公河、湄南河和洞里萨湖等水系。虽然分布广,却似乎并不常见,现有记录较多集中在马来半岛。

据报道主要活动于较深水域,每年进入浅水区的时间较短;雨季会移入被淹没的平原和林地。

饲养环境

使用柔软细沙铺底,为贴着底床找食提供条件。灯光宜暗,沉木与浮水植物可形成遮阴。若种植水草,可选择适应弱光的铁皇冠、莫丝或部分椒草;不能为了种草而把整个鱼缸照得过亮。

食性与喂食

它似乎以底床及其他表面的小型昆虫、甲壳动物、蠕虫为食。每天可投喂红虫、水蚯蚓、水蚤、丰年虾等活饵或冷冻饵料,并搭配优质沉底饲料。应留意食物是否真正到达它能取食的位置。

习性与混养

建议至少四条同养,有同伴时通常较不紧张。小型、温和的鲤科鱼和合适的鳅类较值得考虑;大型或抢食激烈的鱼可能让它受惊、吃不到足量食物。

雌雄区分

成熟雌鱼的腹部可能更圆润,外形差别并非可靠的单一判据。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

异丝圆唇鱼
Young specimen of Cyclocheilichthys heteronema. · 摄影:Choy Heng Wah
异丝圆唇鱼
This species possesses unique fimbriated (fringed) barbels... · 摄影:Choy Heng Wah
异丝圆唇鱼
...which are used to skim the substrate and other surfaces for food items. · 摄影:Nonn Panitvong
异丝圆唇鱼
Specimen from Thailand. · 摄影:Nonn Panitvong/Siamensis.org
异丝圆唇鱼
Young specimen of C. heteronema. · 摄影:Choy Heng Wah
异丝圆唇鱼
Specimen from the UK aquarium trade. · 摄影:Mick Wright
English

Overview

Fringed, branching barbels distinguish Cyclocheilichthys heteronema from its close relatives. They point downward as the fish searches surfaces for food. This is a notably gentle but retiring species, for which access to food is often more important than the apparent peacefulness of a community.

Distribution & habitat

Its range spans mainland Southeast Asia from Myanmar to Vietnam and continues through the Malay Peninsula to Borneo and Sumatra. Occurrences include the Mekong, Chao Phraya, and Tonle Sap systems. Most records come from the peninsula, and it appears scarce despite that broad distribution.

Reports suggest a preference for deeper water, with only brief annual use of shallow areas. Seasonal flooding allows movement into woodland and floodplains.

Aquarium setup

Fine, soft sand supports its natural browsing behavior. Keep illumination subdued and use substantial wood to create shaded areas; floating vegetation can soften incoming light further. Ferns, mosses, or suitable crypts provide planting options where more demanding plants would struggle.

Diet & feeding

It apparently searches the bottom and other surfaces for tiny invertebrates, including worms, insects, and crustaceans. Offer small frozen or live foods each day, together with quality sinking preparations. Bloodworms, tubifex, daphnia, and brine shrimp are useful options. Observe feeding closely when other fish share the aquarium.

Behaviour & compatibility

Keep at least four together to encourage a more confident group. Large, forceful, or very competitive feeders may suppress it even without attacking. Small peaceful cyprinids and appropriately chosen loaches have proved more suitable companions.

Sexual dimorphism

An adult female may have a rounder abdomen than a male. Treat that tendency cautiously rather than assuming every fuller individual can be sexed with certainty.

来源

ID: cyclocheilichthys-heteronema · 文件: data/species/cyclocheilichthys-heteronema.md · 状态: 草稿