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玩缸知识库

Crossocheilus elegans

Crossocheilus elegans

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Crossocheilus elegans
分类鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鲤科 Cyprinidae › Crossocheilus
水体淡水
原产地马来西亚
成体体长11 cm
饲养难度中等
最小水体304 L
最小缸长150 cm
群居方式群游
外部数据seriouslyfish crossocheilus-elegans;fishbase 66269

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温20–25.5—°C

概述

Crossocheilus elegans 是婆罗洲北部的溪流鲤科鱼。深褐色背部与黑色侧带之间夹着一条浅黄褐色带,是辨认它时较有用的外观特征。

分布与栖息地

可靠记录仅来自马来西亚沙巴州的塞加马河及京那巴当岸河水系。多在丘陵上游溪流的浅急流区及邻近地带采集到,水流快,底部为岩石。

饲养环境

缸底建议至少 150 × 45 cm。安排环境时应考虑其石质溪流背景,留出可供活动及接触附着食物的空间。

食性与喂食

同属鱼自然会刮食藻类、硅藻及其伴生微生物。人工喂养建议使用含植物成分的优质干粮,搭配去壳豌豆、烫软西葫芦、菠菜或切碎水果等。

长期大量提供高蛋白食物并不合适。稳定后有时会上到水体中部取食,也会啃食石面形成的生物膜。

补充说明

本种深色侧带从鳃盖开口附近延伸至尾鳍基部中央,背侧浅黄褐色带使其与其他有黑色侧纹的同属鱼不同。早期曾被归在其他名称下,辨认时应结合条纹起止位置与背部颜色,不能仅看旧销售标签。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

Crossocheilus elegans
Crossocheilus elegans, holotype, ZRC 51184, 78.2 mm SL. · 摄影:Tan & Kottelat, 2011
English

Overview

Known from northern Borneo, Crossocheilus elegans is a hill-stream cyprinid with a distinctive pale yellow-brown band between its dark back and blackish flank stripe. This color arrangement is useful when separating it from similar striped fishes.

Distribution & habitat

Confirmed records are confined to the Segama and Kinabatangan systems in Sabah, Malaysia. Most collections came from riffles or nearby sections of rocky headwater streams with fast current.

Aquarium setup

A footprint of at least 150 by 45 cm is recommended. Its rocky stream background is relevant when arranging space for movement and access to surfaces carrying food growth.

Diet & feeding

Algae, diatoms, and accompanying microorganisms form the grazing diet described for the genus. Captive feeding recommendations combine quality vegetable-containing dry products with foods such as shelled peas, softened zucchini, spinach, and chopped fruit.

A persistently high-protein menu is unsuitable. Acclimated fish may ascend into midwater for food and also browse biofilm from rocks.

Notes

The dark flank marking runs from near the gill opening to the center of the tail base, while the pale band separates it from the dark brown upper body. Earlier accounts used other names for this fish. Stripe boundaries and dorsal coloration are more useful than an old trade label alone.

来源

ID: crossocheilus-elegans · 文件: data/species/crossocheilus-elegans.md · 状态: 草稿