鳅形穗唇魮
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Crossocheilus cobitis |
| 别名 | 美穗唇魮、鰍形穗唇魮、Lobocheilos cobitis、Epalzeorhynchos kalliurus |
| 分类 | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鲤科 Cyprinidae › Crossocheilus |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 原产地 | 印度尼西亚、老挝、马来西亚、泰国、越南 |
| 成体体长 | 5.2 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 最小水体 | 90 L |
| 最小缸长 | 100 cm |
| 群居方式 | 群游 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish crossocheilus-cobitis;fishbase 17376 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 20–26 | — | °C |
概述
鳅形穗唇魮(Crossocheilus cobitis)分布广,可能曾被混在其他穗唇魮商品名下出售。它主要来自低地河流的浑水环境,不能仅因属于穗唇魮属,就把所有清澈急流鱼的布置要求直接套用。
分布与栖息地
记录从老挝、越南和泰国的湄公河流域,经过泰国其他河系与马来半岛,延伸到苏门答腊、婆罗洲及爪哇。多生活在低地下游河段,常在泥底浑水中的沉木、固定船只及其他浸水硬物附近被发现。
饲养环境
需要横向游动空间,缸长应按已有最低规格安排。布置可注意提供可供啃食附着物的浸水硬表面;天然泥底浑水的描述并不等于饲养时可以忽视水质。
食性与喂食
在自然界啃食附着藻类、硅藻及伴生微生物。日常可用含螺旋藻的优质干粮,搭配去壳豌豆、烫软的西葫芦、菠菜及少量切碎水果。避免长期以高蛋白食物为主,以免脂肪沉积及健康问题。适应后有时会到中层吃投喂食物,也会啃食硬景上的生物膜。
补充说明
两对须、由吻端延至尾鳍基部的侧面黑带及末端小斑点,是识别线索。其广泛分布可能涉及多个相似物种,商品名不能证明种级身份。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。


English
Overview
Crossocheilus cobitis is a widespread lowland fish whose aquarium identity may be obscured by shared trade names. Its muddy, often turbid habitat is a useful distinction from the clear rocky streams associated with many congeners.
Distribution & habitat
The accepted range reaches from mainland Southeast Asia through Peninsular Malaysia to Sumatra, Borneo and Java. It is usually associated with lower river reaches, muddy bottoms and submerged solid surfaces such as logs or stationary structures.
Aquarium setup
Respect the listed minimum horizontal enclosure dimensions. Submerged surfaces are relevant because of the fish’s association with solid objects and its grazing diet; a naturally turbid habitat should not be confused with permission for poor aquarium water quality.
Diet & feeding
Natural grazing includes algae, diatoms and associated microscopic organisms. Use an algae-rich prepared food with frequent vegetable supplements: shelled peas, softened zucchini or spinach are suitable examples. Avoid a persistently protein-heavy menu. Settled fish may rise away from surfaces for offered food, but browsing established biofilm remains characteristic.
Notes
Two pairs of barbels and a dark side stripe ending in a noticeable small blotch near the tail base are useful characters. The broad current species concept may include several related forms, and generic algae-eater labels do not establish a precise identification.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/crossocheilus-cobitis(抓取于 2026-10-10)
crossocheilus-cobitis · 文件: data/species/crossocheilus-cobitis.md · 状态: 草稿