条纹毛足鲈 · Banded Gourami
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Trichogaster fasciata |
| 别名 | 條紋毛足鱸 |
| 分类 | 攀鲈目 Anabantiformes › 丝足鲈科 Osphronemidae › Trichogaster |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 成体体长 | 10 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 入门 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish trichogaster-fasciata;fishbase 4770 |
| 原产地 | 巴基斯坦、印度、尼泊尔、孟加拉国、缅甸 |
| 食性 | 杂食 |
| 繁殖方式 | 吐泡筑巢 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 21–28 | — | °C |
| pH | 6–7.5 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 5–15 | — | dGH |
概述
条纹毛足鲈（Trichogaster fasciata）约可达 10 厘米，在安静水草缸中能表现良好颜色。平时较温和，繁殖时却会加强防卫，雄鱼在小缸中也容易争斗。
分布与栖息地
分布于巴基斯坦、印度、尼泊尔、孟加拉国和缅甸。栖息缓流水域，常有茂密表层植物，也被引入一些稻田。
饲养环境
一对可参考约 75 × 30 × 30 厘米。密植、浮水遮阴、沉木和枝条提供安全感，深色底床可帮助表现体色，水流尽量轻缓。
食性与喂食
杂食且接受度高，常规饲料之外定期搭配活饵和冷冻饵，维持状态与发色。
习性与混养
适合多数安静混养缸，伙伴不要好斗或体形过于相似。大缸可考虑其他温和迷鳃鱼，但不要与毛足鲈混养，两者能够杂交。繁殖时需观察雌鱼被追赶情况。
雌雄区分
雄鱼色彩明显更鲜艳，成熟后背鳍和臀鳍较尖。
繁殖
单独繁殖缸水深约 15～20 厘米，放浮水和细叶植物供雌鱼躲藏，海绵过滤轻柔运行，缸盖保留温暖潮湿空气。亲鱼分开调理，雌鱼抱卵后先入缸，数天后再入雄鱼。雄鱼筑大泡巢，环抱时卵下沉，由雄鱼拾回巢中，一窝可达约五百至一千粒。产后立即移走雌鱼，约 24～36 小时孵化后可移走雄鱼，再约三天自由游动。首周用微型饵，之后喂初孵丰年虾、微虫和细粉饲料。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
Reaching about 10 cm, Trichogaster fasciata shows best in a quiet planted aquarium. Its generally peaceful behavior can change during spawning, and competing males need enough space to avoid persistent conflict.
Distribution & habitat
Its range spans Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Sluggish waters with surface vegetation are typical, and it has also been introduced into rice paddies.
Aquarium setup
A pair can be housed in an aquarium around 75 by 30 by 30 cm. Dense plants, floating shade, and wood shelter suit its unhurried behavior. A dark substrate complements the setup, while strong current should be avoided.
Diet & feeding
An undemanding omnivore, it benefits from regular live and frozen meals alongside its usual aquarium diet.
Behaviour & compatibility
Choose inoffensive companions that do not closely resemble it. A large aquarium may accommodate other peaceful labyrinth fishes, but exclude T. labiosa because the two can hybridize. Monitor chasing during breeding, and do not crowd multiple males into a small tank.
Sexual dimorphism
Mature males are brighter and develop pointed dorsal and anal fins.
Breeding
Prepare a separate tank with roughly 15–20 cm of water, floating plants, fine-leaved female refuges, and very gentle filtration. Retain warm humid air under a close-fitting cover. Condition the sexes separately, introduce the gravid female first, and add the male several days later. He builds a large bubble nest and retrieves sinking eggs after repeated embraces. A brood may contain about 500–1,000 eggs. Remove the female after spawning and the male after hatching, which takes 24–36 hours. Free swimming follows about three days later. Start with microscopic foods before progressing after roughly a week to nauplii, microworms, and finely powdered diets.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/trichogaster-fasciata(抓取于 2026-10-10)
trichogaster-fasciata · 文件: data/species/trichogaster-fasciata.md · 状态: 草稿