Tetraodon cochinchinensis · Fang's Puffer
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Tetraodon cochinchinensis |
| 分类 | 鲀形目 Tetraodontiformes › 四齿鲀科 Tetraodontidae › Tetraodon |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 成体体长 | 7 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 最小水体 | 41 L |
| 最小缸长 | 45 cm |
| 领地性 | 是 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish tetraodon-cochinchinensis;fishbase 60212 |
| 原产地 | 泰国、柬埔寨、老挝、越南 |
| 性情 | 攻击性 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 24–28 | — | °C |
| pH | 6.5–7.8 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 8–15 | — | dGH |
概述
Tetraodon cochinchinensis 是体后部带明显红斑的淡水河鲀。它对其他鱼和同种都很不宽容,最合适的安排是单独饲养,不能因个头小就忽视其咬伤能力。
分布与栖息地
分布于泰国、柬埔寨、老挝和越南,利用河流、湖泊及池塘等静水或缓流水体;部分记录生境带一定咸度。
饲养环境
密植水草,配弯曲沉木枝根增加藏身空间,用浮水植物遮光。它对水况变差十分敏感,要规律进行部分换水。
食性与喂食
可喂贝类、蠕虫及其他适口肉质活饵或冷冻饵。螺和带壳贝类、蟹足等应规律提供,帮助磨耗持续生长的口器,避免过长后妨碍进食。
习性与混养
一般具有明显攻击性,喙状嘴能从其他鱼身上咬下组织,严重时可致命。同种之间也非常凶,不适合成组饲养。
繁殖
已有水族箱繁殖成功记录,但详细过程并不清楚;雄鱼似乎会承担一定护幼职责,不能将其当作已明确的标准繁殖流程。
补充说明
它与分布区重叠的几种近似河鲀容易混淆,体后清楚的红斑是重要区别。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
A distinct red spot toward the rear of the body helps identify Tetraodon cochinchinensis. Strong intolerance of both other species and its own kind makes solitary housing the appropriate choice. Its small size does not limit the seriousness of its bite.
Distribution & habitat
It occurs in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, using still or slow water in rivers, lakes, and ponds. Some occupied habitats contain brackish water.
Aquarium setup
Provide dense planting with branching roots and wood for shelter. Floating plants soften the light. Regular partial water changes are essential because declining conditions are poorly tolerated.
Diet & feeding
Offer suitable shellfish, worms, and other meaty live or frozen foods. Regular snails and shelled items such as crab legs or mussels help wear the continually growing mouthparts and prevent overgrowth from interfering with feeding.
Behaviour & compatibility
This is an aggressive fish whose beak can remove pieces of flesh from companions and inflict severe injury. Aggression toward conspecifics is also strong, so group housing is unsuitable.
Breeding
Aquarium breeding has been achieved, although details remain limited. Some male brood care is reported tentatively, rather than forming a well-established breeding protocol.
Notes
Several similar puffers share its region and can be confused in trade. The clear rear-body red spot is an important identification clue.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/tetraodon-cochinchinensis(抓取于 2026-10-10)
tetraodon-cochinchinensis · 文件: data/species/tetraodon-cochinchinensis.md · 状态: 草稿