沃氏歧须鮠
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Synodontis waterloti |
| 别名 | 沃氏歧鬚鮠 |
| 分类 | 鲶形目 Siluriformes › 倒立鲶科 Mochokidae › Synodontis |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 成体体长 | 18.5 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 困难 |
| 最小水体 | 81 L |
| 最小缸长 | 90 cm |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish synodontis-waterloti;fishbase 2459 |
| 原产地 | 几内亚、利比里亚、科特迪瓦、几内亚比绍、塞拉利昂、加纳 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 23–25 | — | °C |
| pH | 6.5–7.5 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 5–15 | — | dGH |
概述
沃氏歧须鮠（Synodontis waterloti）胸鳍边缘有醒目的锯齿，浅色底床上颜色通常更鲜明。它会长成不适合普通小型社区缸的鲶鱼，成熟后也可能更在意与近亲之间的空间。
分布与栖息地
分布记录包括几内亚、利比里亚、科特迪瓦、几内亚比绍、塞拉利昂和加纳。
饲养环境
可参考 90 × 30 × 30 厘米。使用柔软底床，岩石、沉木和弯曲根枝形成多处遮蔽；若希望观察体色，可选浅色底材，同时利用浮水植物柔化照明。其他水草可用但不必密植，多尾时要保证各自藏身处。
食性与喂食
可参考同属多样化喂食，活饵、冷冻饵、干粮和去皮豌豆、黄瓜等植物材料搭配。投喂时确认它能实际获得食物，不让其长期只靠残食。
习性与混养
不要与小到可能被当作食物的鱼同养。较强健、体形相称的伙伴更合适；成长后可能略有地盘意识，特别是面对其他歧须鮠。足够大的缸、每尾都有庇护所时，可尝试小群同养，但不宜把相对温和理解为适合任意社区。
雌雄区分
成熟雌鱼明显较丰满。生殖乳突也能提供线索，但检查需处理尖锐鳍棘，普通饲养时宜先观察成熟体态，避免随意抓握。
补充说明
锯齿状胸鳍边缘和底色表现可协助辨认，体色受底床影响，不宜仅凭深浅来判断是不是同种。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
Serrated pectoral-fin edges distinguish Synodontis waterloti, whose coloration is strongest over pale substrate. Adult size makes it unsuitable for a routine small-fish community, and territorial behavior may become more evident with maturity.
Distribution & habitat
Its recorded range includes Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, and Ghana.
Aquarium setup
A 90 by 30 by 30 cm aquarium is the maintenance reference. Arrange rocks, roots, and wood above soft substrate to provide several retreats. A pale bottom can enhance coloration while floating plants soften overhead light. Dense planting is not essential, but each fish needs shelter if several are maintained.
Diet & feeding
Genus-level feeding advice combines live, frozen, and prepared foods with plant material such as shelled peas or cucumber. Confirm that this fish receives food rather than relying on scraps reaching the bottom.
Behaviour & compatibility
Avoid tiny companions that could be viewed as prey. Robust, appropriately sized fishes are better candidates. Mild territoriality may develop, especially toward other Synodontis. A small group can work in a sufficiently large tank with separate retreats, but relative tolerance does not make it universally compatible.
Sexual dimorphism
Mature females are markedly fuller-bodied. Genital features can assist identification of sex, although sharp fin spines make casual handling-based checks inappropriate.
Notes
Serrated pectoral edges and overall pattern are useful clues. Because the substrate affects color expression, shade alone is unreliable for species identification.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/synodontis-waterloti(抓取于 2026-10-10)
synodontis-waterloti · 文件: data/species/synodontis-waterloti.md · 状态: 草稿