罗比歧须鮠
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Synodontis robbianus |
| 别名 | 羅比歧鬚鮠 |
| 分类 | 鲶形目 Siluriformes › 倒立鲶科 Mochokidae › Synodontis |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 成体体长 | 13 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 最小水体 | 81 L |
| 最小缸长 | 90 cm |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish synodontis-robbianus;fishbase 9615 |
| 原产地 | 尼日利亚 |
| 繁殖方式 | 散卵 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 22–25 | — | °C |
| pH | 6–7.5 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 5–20 | — | dGH |
概述
罗比歧须鮠（Synodontis robbianus）是尼日利亚的较强健鲶鱼，幼鱼容易与其他近亲混淆。褐色底色是线索之一，但不要仅凭一尾小鱼的颜色就判断最终体形与混养需求。
分布与栖息地
仅见于尼日利亚，天然分布包括尼日尔河下游和克罗斯河。
饲养环境
可参考 90 × 30 × 30 厘米，采用柔软底床、石块、沉木和根枝构成藏身处。弱光与浮水植物有助营造隐蔽环境，其他植物可用但不是必需。若同养多尾，要给各自可退避的空间。
食性与喂食
可参考同属多样化喂食，活饵、冷冻饵、干粮与去皮豌豆、黄瓜等植物材料搭配。应主动确保它吃到食物，而不是把它作为自动处理残饵的鱼。
习性与混养
避免可能被当食物的小鱼，选择体形相称、较强健的伙伴。成熟后可能略护地盘，尤其对其他歧须鮠，但通常不如一些近亲激烈。足够大的缸中，每尾都有庇护所时可尝试小群同养。
雌雄区分
成熟雌鱼比雄鱼丰满。本种体形较小，生殖乳突检查并不是方便可靠的常规分性方式。
繁殖
野外在季节性淹水、微生物丰富的区域散卵，不提供亲鱼护育。家庭水族箱里不能据此假定能轻易重复整个过程。
补充说明
它有时被误认成更大的近似种。成鱼褐色底色及整体体形应结合判断，幼鱼阶段尤其需要谨慎识别。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
A robust Nigerian catfish, Synodontis robbianus resembles several relatives when young. Its brownish base color is useful, but a juvenile’s appearance alone should not determine expectations about identity or adult care.
Distribution & habitat
It is known only from Nigeria, including the lower Niger and Cross rivers.
Aquarium setup
A 90 by 30 by 30 cm aquarium is the maintenance reference. Soft substrate, rocks, roots, and wood should provide cover beneath subdued light. Floating plants help shade the water; other planting is optional. Several fish require individual retreats and sufficient room between them.
Diet & feeding
Genus-level feeding recommendations combine live, frozen, and prepared foods with vegetable matter. Ensure it receives deliberate meals instead of assigning it to consume whatever other fish leave.
Behaviour & compatibility
Choose robust companions of suitable size and exclude tiny fishes. Territoriality may develop with maturity, especially toward other Synodontis, though it is generally less pronounced than in some relatives. Small groups can be attempted in roomy aquaria with a refuge for each fish.
Sexual dimorphism
Adult females are fuller-bodied. Its relatively small size makes genital inspection an awkward routine sexing method.
Breeding
Natural spawning involves scattered eggs in seasonally flooded areas rich in microscopic life, without parental care. These facts do not establish a straightforward home-aquarium procedure.
Notes
Confusion with larger relatives is possible. Adult base color and overall form should be considered together, with particular caution when identifying juveniles.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/synodontis-robbianus(抓取于 2026-10-10)
synodontis-robbianus · 文件: data/species/synodontis-robbianus.md · 状态: 草稿