绿盘丽鱼 · Discus
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Symphysodon aequifasciatus |
| 别名 | 绿七彩神仙鱼、褐盘丽鱼、棕七彩神仙鱼、綠盤麗魚、綠七彩神仙魚、褐盤麗魚、棕七彩神仙魚 |
| 分类 | 慈鲷目 Cichliformes › 慈鲷科 Cichlidae › Symphysodon |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 成体体长 | 14 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 群居方式 | 群游 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish symphysodon-aequifasciatus;fishbase 11185 |
| 原产地 | 哥伦比亚、秘鲁、巴西的亚马孙流域 |
| 食性 | 肉食 |
概述
绿盘丽鱼（Symphysodon aequifasciatus）属于七彩神仙鱼类，体高明显，性格胆怯，受到惊扰时容易紧张。布置鱼缸时，遮蔽和上下方向的空间都很重要。
分布与栖息地
自然分布沿索利蒙伊斯河及亚马孙干流一带展开，从哥伦比亚、秘鲁的普图马约河地区延伸到巴西的托坎廷斯河水系。圭亚那和苏里南另有引入种群，不能与原生分布混为一谈。
它较少出现在主河道，更常见于缓流支流和林间水池，成群停留在较深、有树根和岩石掩护的水域。
饲养环境
鱼缸需要同时提供横向和竖向空间。少量幼鱼或一对繁殖成鱼可参考约 120 × 45 × 45 cm 的缸体尺寸，不能只按体长判断空间是否足够。水草茂密的布置能提供大量遮蔽，有助于这类胆小的鱼安定下来。
食性与喂食
野生个体主要取食浮游动物、昆虫和其他小型无脊椎动物。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
Symphysodon aequifasciatus is an Amazonian discus with a deep body and a notably nervous disposition. Effective cover is a central part of its aquarium setup, and its height matters as much as its length when allocating space.
Distribution & habitat
Its native range follows the Solimões and Amazon corridor from the Putumayo region of Colombia and Peru toward Brazil's Tocantins drainage. Populations in Guyana and Suriname are introduced rather than part of that native distribution.
The fish is encountered more often in slow tributaries and forest pools than in main river channels. Groups use deeper, protected areas around submerged roots and rocks.
Aquarium setup
A small number of juveniles or a breeding pair needs room in both horizontal and vertical dimensions. Suggested dimensions are approximately 120 × 45 × 45 cm. A heavily planted arrangement offers extensive shelter and can help these easily startled fish feel secure.
Diet & feeding
Wild diets consist mainly of zooplankton, insects, and other small invertebrates.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/symphysodon-aequifasciatus(抓取于 2026-10-10)
symphysodon-aequifasciatus · 文件: data/species/symphysodon-aequifasciatus.md · 状态: 草稿