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玩缸知识库

Scleropages inscriptus

Scleropages inscriptus

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Scleropages inscriptus
分类骨舌鱼目 Osteoglossiformes › 骨舌鱼科 Osteoglossidae › Scleropages
水体淡水
原产地缅甸
成体体长60 cm
饲养难度中等
群居方式独居
外部数据seriouslyfish scleropages-inscriptus;fishbase 66576
特征吃虾: 是

概述

Scleropages inscriptus 最有辨识度的特征,是头侧和体侧鳞片上呈折角的线状花纹。它属于大型骨舌鱼,饲养规划应面向成鱼,只有公共展示设施或极大型私人水族箱才适合长期容纳。

分布与栖息地

水族贸易中的个体据称采自缅甸南部德林达依地区的 Tenasserim 河流域,但准确分布仍不清楚。用于描述本种的模式标本来自鱼商出售的死鱼,采集地点并非可靠的现场记录,不能据此断言它局限于某一处河段。

饲养环境

空间需求是首先要解决的条件。不能因为购入时还是幼鱼,就按普通家庭水族箱的尺度安排长期饲养。

食性与喂食

野外可能以小鱼、甲壳动物及其他无脊椎动物为食,缸养预计能适应非活体饵料。幼鱼可尝试红虫、小蚯蚓和切碎虾肉;成鱼可喂适口鱼肉条、整虾、贝肉、活河虾和较大蚯蚓。干颗粒也可作为补充,但不宜占据主食地位。

菜单应避开牛心、鸡肉等禽畜肉,以免无法妥善代谢的脂肪造成沉积和健康损害。活饲料鱼也不是必需品,可能引入寄生虫和疾病;未经良好培育的饲料鱼,营养价值同样未必理想。

补充说明

折角线纹不仅出现在体侧,也见于眼周、鳃盖区域和头侧骨片,是区别近亲的重要外观特征。种名所含的“铭刻”之意,正是形容这些仿佛刻在体表的纹路。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

Scleropages inscriptus
Wild-collected specimen from the aquarium trade. · 摄影:Kamphol Udomritthiruj
English

Overview

Angular lines across the head and flanks distinguish Scleropages inscriptus from its relatives. This is a large osteoglossid whose permanent accommodation belongs in a public display or an exceptionally large private aquarium. Planning around the size of a purchased juvenile would underestimate its needs.

Distribution & habitat

Myanmar is the reported country of origin. Aquarium-trade specimens are said to originate in the Tenasserim drainage of the southern Tanintharyi region, but the precise range remains uncertain.

The specimens used for the species description were acquired dead from a fish vendor, rather than documented through direct collection. Their stated locality therefore requires caution and does not establish a securely delimited distribution.

Aquarium setup

The principal housing requirement is space on an exceptional scale. A normal home aquarium should not be treated as permanent accommodation merely because a young individual initially fits.

Diet & feeding

A predatory diet of fish and aquatic invertebrates is considered probable in nature. Captive fish are expected to accept nonliving foods. For juveniles, try bloodworms, small earthworms, and minced shrimp. Adults can receive suitable pieces of fish, shellfish, whole shrimp, live river shrimp, and larger earthworms. Pellets may supplement this menu but should not dominate it.

Avoid chicken, beef heart, and other bird or mammal meat. Some of their fats are poorly utilized and may contribute to damaging deposits. Live feeder fish are unnecessary and can introduce disease or parasites; their nutritional quality is also unreliable without appropriate prior conditioning.

Notes

The angular markings extend across the bones around the eyes and gill covers as well as the head sides and flanks. These distinctive lines explain the species epithet, which refers to an inscribed or engraved appearance.

来源

ID: scleropages-inscriptus · 文件: data/species/scleropages-inscriptus.md · 状态: 草稿