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玩缸知识库

多纹条鳅

多纹条鳅

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Schistura polytaenia
别名多紋條鰍、Nemacheilus polytaenia
分类鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 条鳅科 Nemacheilidae › Schistura
水体淡水
原产地中国
成体体长5 cm
饲养难度中等
最小水体54 L
最小缸长60 cm
群居方式群游
水流偏好高
外部数据seriouslyfish nemacheilus-polytaenia;fishbase 60188

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温20–24—°C
pH6–7.5——
总硬度1–10—dGH

概述

多纹条鳅(Schistura polytaenia)目前仅有云南腾冲模式产地的明确记录,水族贸易和饲养经验很有限。旧资料可能使用不同属名,识别时应保留采集地和学名信息,不能仅凭外观相似就确认。

分布与栖息地

已知地点为中国云南腾冲境内伊洛瓦底江水系的一条支流,尚无更广范围的确证。

饲养环境

可参考流水溪流布局,以砂、细砾和大小圆石铺底,枝木构成洞隙、阴影及视线屏障,耐受的附生水草可点缀其间。溶氧充足与适度流动比模拟猛烈激流更重要。

它可能不耐有机污染积累,因此清洁水质和规律每周部分换水应作为管理重点。由于本种经验有限,这些属于谨慎的布置建议,不能描述为成熟繁殖养殖方案。

食性与喂食

近缘条鳅常以小型动物为主要食物,少量植物成分可能来自猎物胃内。人工饲养可尝试适口干饲料并配每日小型活饵或冷冻饵料,如水蚤、丰年虾及红虫,避免只喂干粮。这类食谱参考不等于本种完整自然食性已经明确。

习性与混养

相似流水环境中的温和群游鲤科鱼可能较合适,适宜的吸鳅也可考虑。外形相近的其他条鳅可能领地性强或攻击性高,混养需谨慎,不能用属名或体型代替实际观察。

雌雄区分

成年雌鱼可能略大、较丰满。本种是否具备其他条鳅常见的雄性眼下瓣和胸鳍特征尚不清楚,不应直接套用。

补充说明

曾归入条鳅属,后被列入南鳅属。现有展示个体的识别依据主要为采集地点,因此身份核对仍有限制。水族繁殖尚无记录。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

多纹条鳅
雄鱼 · Adult male specimen from the Daying River, Hehua township, Tengchong County, Yunnan province, China. · 摄影:Zhou Hang
多纹条鳅
雌鱼 · Adult female from Hehua. · 摄影:Zhou Hang
English

Overview

Schistura polytaenia has a confirmed record only from its type locality near Tengchong in Yunnan. Trade and aquarium experience are very limited. Historical changes of genus and locality-based identification make accurate origin records particularly useful.

Distribution & habitat

The known site is a tributary of the Irrawaddy system in Tengchong, southwestern China. A wider distribution has not been established.

Aquarium setup

A stream-inspired layout can use sand, fine gravel, varied smooth stones, and branches that create shade and crevices. Hardy attached plants are an option. Good oxygenation and moderate circulation are more relevant than recreating violent torrents.

Sensitivity to accumulated organic waste is considered likely, so clean water and regular weekly partial changes are prudent. These are cautious maintenance suggestions, not an extensively validated breeding or farming procedure.

Diet & feeding

Related loaches primarily consume small animal prey, with minor plant material sometimes arriving through prey stomach contents. Suitable aquarium trials include appropriate dry foods supplemented daily with small live or frozen items such as water fleas, brine shrimp, and bloodworms. This reference diet does not establish the full natural diet of the species.

Behaviour & compatibility

Peaceful open-water cyprinids from similar habitats are considered promising companions. Suitable hillstream fishes may also work. Similar-shaped loaches can be territorial or aggressive, so shared appearance is not a reliable compatibility guide.

Sexual dimorphism

Adult females may be slightly larger and heavier-bodied. The presence of male suborbital flaps or specialized pectoral rays is not established for this species and should not be assumed from relatives.

Notes

It was formerly listed in Nemacheilus and later placed in Schistura. Illustrated specimens have been identified largely from collection locality, leaving limits to certainty. Aquarium reproduction is unrecorded.

来源

ID: schistura-polytaenia · 文件: data/species/schistura-polytaenia.md · 状态: 草稿