侧带南鳅
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Schistura laterivittata |
| 别名 | 側帶南鰍、Noemacheilus laterivittatus、Nemacheilus laterivittatus |
| 分类 | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 条鳅科 Nemacheilidae › Schistura |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 原产地 | 中国、越南 |
| 成体体长 | 8 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 最小水体 | 108 L |
| 最小缸长 | 120 cm |
| 群居方式 | 群游 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish schistura-laterivittata;fishbase 60158 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 10–22 | — | °C |
| pH | 7–9 | — | — |
概述
侧带南鳅(Schistura laterivittata)是云南红河水系的一种溪流鳅,体侧有深色纵带,但有些个体并不鲜明。它的分类身份和水族饲养经验都存在空白,混养与环境建议应视为谨慎尝试。
分布与栖息地
明确记录来自中国云南,模式产地为景东把边江,属于经李仙江汇入红河的水系。越南水域可能也有分布,但仍属预期记录。
生活于清澈、富氧的源头溪流,常有森林遮蔽,底部为粗砂、砂砾和大小石块。季风会使流速和浑浊程度发生变化。
饲养环境
可尝试模拟流水河床,混合砂、细砾、圆石及较大石块。有效过滤、适度造流和增氧有助于维持环境,规律每周部分换水,避免污染累积。可用的长期饲养经验有限,不能把建议布置当成已经验证的固定方案。
食性与喂食
同属鳅的食物通常以小昆虫、蠕虫、甲壳动物等为主,兼有少量植物及碎屑。人工投喂可尝试适口干饲料与小型活饵、冷冻饵料搭配,例如水蚤、丰年虾和红虫,不宜只靠干饲料。
习性与混养
缸内行为尚不明确,宜避开慢游、长鳍或特别温顺的鱼。野外有最多约六条聚集的观察,提示较大缸中可能可以群养,但尚不足以保证同种或异种组合稳定。
补充说明
曾被并入近似种,也有基于形态差异提出的不同意见。本种尾鳍并非深叉,体侧纵带有时较淡,腹鳍与臀鳍的位置关系也有鉴别价值。现阶段保留来源与识别记录,比自行更改名称更稳妥。水族繁殖尚无记录。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。




English
Overview
Schistura laterivittata is a Yunnan stream loach with a dark lateral stripe that can be faint in some individuals. Both its taxonomic interpretation and aquarium experience remain unsettled. Husbandry and compatibility suggestions should therefore be treated cautiously.
Distribution & habitat
Confirmed records are from Yunnan, with the type locality in the Babianjiang of the Red River system. Occurrence in Vietnamese waters is expected rather than established.
It inhabits clear, oxygenated headwater streams, often with forest shade and bottoms of coarse sand, gravel, and rocks. Monsoon conditions alter flow and turbidity.
Aquarium setup
A river-style arrangement with sand, fine gravel, smooth stones, and larger rocks is a reasonable trial. Effective filtration, circulation, and aeration help maintain conditions. Regular weekly partial changes reduce waste buildup. Long-term aquarium experience is limited, so this is not a fully validated maintenance protocol.
Diet & feeding
The genus is described as taking mainly small insects, worms, crustaceans, and other animal prey, with lesser plant material and detritus. Suitable captive offerings include small live or frozen foods and appropriately sized dry products, rather than dry food alone.
Behaviour & compatibility
Captive behavior is unknown. Avoid slow, long-finned, or exceptionally placid companions. Reported wild aggregations of up to six suggest that groups might work in large aquariums, but do not guarantee compatibility in confined space.
Notes
It has been treated as synonymous with a similar species, although morphological differences have prompted disagreement. The tail is not deeply forked, a lateral stripe is present, and pelvic-fin reach provides another comparison feature. Preserve origin and identification records rather than assuming the naming issue is settled. Aquarium breeding is unrecorded.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/schistura-laterivittata(抓取于 2026-10-10)
schistura-laterivittata · 文件: data/species/schistura-laterivittata.md · 状态: 草稿