Schistura kloetzliae
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Schistura kloetzliae |
| 分类 | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 条鳅科 Nemacheilidae › Schistura |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 原产地 | 中国云南西双版纳及老挝北部琅南塔省的勐腊河水系 |
| 成体体长 | 4.7 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 最小水体 | 68 L |
| 最小缸长 | 75 cm |
| 群居方式 | 群游 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish schistura-kloetzliae;fishbase 57741 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 18–22 | — | °C |
| pH | 7–8.5 | — | — |
概述
Schistura kloetzliae 的体侧大黑斑与背部斑块相连，底色浅黄褐，尾部有多处短暗带和斑点。它似乎局限于清澈富氧的溪流急滩，缸养建议主要围绕这种天然环境，不能当作已经充分验证的长期养护经验。
分布与栖息地
分布于中国云南西双版纳及老挝北部琅南塔省勐腊河水系，属于澜沧江—湄公河上游。记录包括若干小支流。天然环境为中小溪流浅急滩，底部砾石、岩块、大石和基岩交错，没有明显沉水草。
饲养环境
可尝试用砂、细砾、大小石块与水磨大石模拟河道。外滤、造流和气石组合可提供流动与增氧，每周约三至五成换水，重点是保持溪流水体的清洁与富氧。
食性与喂食
野外观察提示它可能专门从石缝获取无脊椎动物幼体。缸中预计能接受适口干粮，但不宜只喂干粮，可尝试每天搭配小水蚤、丰年虾和红虫等小型活饵或冷冻饵。
补充说明
背部黑斑可连成不规则线，体侧大斑覆盖在灰色轴纹上。尾鳍有两列斑点，背鳍也有一列斑点。具体性别差异、混养表现和繁殖方式均未得到确认，不能从同属其他种直接套用。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
Large dark flank blotches join dorsal markings in Schistura kloetzliae, over a pale yellow-brown background. It appears restricted to clear, oxygen-rich riffles. Aquarium suggestions are based chiefly on that habitat rather than extensive established captive experience.
Distribution & habitat
It is known from the Mengla system of southern Yunnan and northern Laos, within the upper Mekong drainage. Records include several tributaries. Shallow fast riffles in small and medium streams have clear water over gravel, rocks, boulders, and bedrock, without conspicuous aquatic vegetation.
Aquarium setup
A suggested setup combines sand, fine gravel, mixed rocks, and worn boulders. External filtration, circulation pumps, and aeration can provide flow and oxygen, with weekly changes of roughly 30–50%. The aim is clean, oxygen-rich stream conditions.
Diet & feeding
Field observations suggest specialization on invertebrate larvae between rocks. Suitable dry products are expected to be accepted, but should be accompanied by small live or frozen foods such as water fleas, Artemia, and bloodworms. Acceptance should be observed rather than presumed.
Notes
Dorsal blotches may join into an irregular line, while large flank marks overlie a gray axial stripe. Two rows of spots cross the tail and one crosses the dorsal fin. Sexing, compatibility, and reproduction remain unconfirmed and should not be assumed from other congeners.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/schistura-kloetzliae(抓取于 2026-10-10)
schistura-kloetzliae · 文件: data/species/schistura-kloetzliae.md · 状态: 草稿