米洛柔丽鲷 · Super VC 10 Hap
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Placidochromis milomo |
| 别名 | 米洛柔麗鯛 |
| 分类 | 慈鲷目 Cichliformes › 慈鲷科 Cichlidae › Placidochromis |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 成体体长 | 25 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 入门 |
| 最小水体 | 205 L |
| 最小缸长 | 120 cm |
| 群居方式 | 独居 |
| 性情 | 温和 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish placidochromis-milomo;fishbase 2148 |
| 原产地 | 马拉维湖 |
| 食性 | 杂食 |
| 繁殖方式 | 口孵 |
| 特征 | 翻底砂: 是 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 24–28 | — | °C |
| pH | 7.6–8.8 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 10–25 | — | dGH |
概述
米洛柔丽鲷（Placidochromis milomo）的野生个体常有显著厚唇，用于从岩面取得藻类和无脊椎动物。人工环境中厚唇往往退缩，人工繁殖鱼甚至不会形成夸张外观，因此不能仅凭嘴唇厚度判断品相。
分布与栖息地
马拉维湖特有，见于湖南部通比西岛至赞博、南昆巴半岛一带，也见于恩卡塔湾。栖于岩石区，尤其岩面覆盖沉积物和藻类的地方。
饲养环境
可从约 120 × 45 × 38 厘米的缸开始，铺沙，设置岩洞及藏身石堆，同时留下开阔游泳区。多雄饲养需要明显更大的空间。
食性与喂食
可接受多种活饵、冷冻食物和干粮，搭配含螺旋藻饲料等植物成分，照顾其自然刮食藻类与无脊椎动物的取食方式。
习性与混养
相对温和，可与较大的马拉维湖慈鲷搭配，不适合活跃强势岩栖类或会被其体型压迫的小鱼。野外较独居，同种雄鱼之间会争斗，普通缸宜只留一雄，可配多雌。
雌雄区分
雌鱼与次优势雄鱼外观接近，但雄鱼通常稍大，背鳍、臀鳍及腹鳍更延长；优势雄鱼颜色更鲜明。
繁殖
雌鱼口孵，能繁殖但不算容易。可从六至八尾幼鱼培养，专缸留开阔沙地和平石，参考酸碱度 8～8.5、水温 25～26.5 °C。雄鱼选择平石或挖浅坑，雌鱼产卵受精后才收入口中，约含三周，期间停食。移动含卵雌鱼可能惊吐。放出的鱼苗很大，约 1～1.5 厘米，可直接吃丰年虾无节幼体及碎薄片。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
Wild Placidochromis milomo can develop strikingly enlarged lips associated with feeding on rock surfaces. Those lips often shrink in captivity, and captive-bred fish may never develop the same appearance. Lip size alone is therefore a poor way to assess aquarium specimens.
Distribution & habitat
Its range includes southern Lake Malawi around the Nankumba Peninsula and from Thumbi Island West to Zambo, as well as Nkhata Bay. Sediment- and algae-covered rocks characterize its habitat.
Aquarium setup
Use sand and rock piles that provide caves without occupying all the swimming space. The suggested starting tank measures about 120 by 45 by 38 cm. Keeping multiple males requires substantially more room.
Diet & feeding
A mix of live, frozen, and prepared foods is accepted. Include a vegetable component such as spirulina-based flakes, reflecting a natural diet that includes both algae and invertebrates.
Behaviour & compatibility
Larger, relatively calm Malawian cichlids are the most suitable companions. Avoid boisterous mbuna and very small fish. Wild fish are relatively solitary, and male rivalry remains a concern despite the species’ mild general temperament. One male with several females is more manageable than multiple males.
Sexual dimorphism
Females and subordinate males can look similar. Males tend to be somewhat larger with longer dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins; dominant males develop stronger coloration.
Breeding
Breeding is possible but can be challenging. Begin with six to eight juveniles and provide flat stones and open sand in a dedicated setup, around pH 8–8.5 and 25–26.5 °C. The male courts over a selected surface or a shallow excavation. Eggs are fertilized before the female collects them. She incubates for up to three weeks without feeding. Moving her risks premature release. At approximately 1–1.5 cm, released fry can take brine shrimp nauplii and crushed flakes.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/placidochromis-milomo(抓取于 2026-10-10)
placidochromis-milomo · 文件: data/species/placidochromis-milomo.md · 状态: 草稿