漓江副沙鳅
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Parabotia lijiangensis |
| 别名 | 漓江副沙鰍 |
| 分类 | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 沙鳅科 Botiidae › Parabotia |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 原产地 | 中国 |
| 成体体长 | 8.3 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 最小水体 | 108 L |
| 最小缸长 | 120 cm |
| 群居方式 | 群游 |
| 水流偏好 | 高 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish parabotia-lijiangensis;fishbase 60507 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 20–24 | — | °C |
| pH | 6–7.5 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 5–20 | — | dGH |
概述
漓江副沙鳅(Parabotia lijiangensis)体侧有约 10~13 条深色横带,尾鳍基部中央有眼状暗斑。它在观赏鱼贸易中极少见,偶尔可能混在相似鱼的货批中,识别需结合多项花纹特征。
分布与栖息地
模式产地位于中国广西桂林附近的漓江水系,更广的分布尚未明确。漓江经桂江汇入西江,属于珠江流域;灵渠连接漓江上游和长江水系的湘江,可能为鱼类移动提供通道,但不能据此断言本种已进入长江。
它可能偏好岩石或砾石底床上的清洁、富氧流水,详细栖息环境仍未确认。
饲养环境
建议至少约 120 × 30 cm 的底面积,使用大小不同的石块、砾石和圆滑大石模拟溪流。沉木根枝形成阴影,管道提供躲藏点,耐受水流的附生植物可固定在装饰物上。
提供充分的循环和增氧,水质需保持清洁、稳定,避免有机废物累积。应在过滤完全成熟后放鱼,新缸不适合。
食性与喂食
野外可能机会性捕食底部昆虫、甲壳类,也可能摄食鱼苗,尚不能视为确定食谱。缸内可轮换红虫、水蚯蚓、切碎贝肉、蚯蚓等活饵或冷冻饵,搭配优质沉底干粮,保持多样性。
习性与混养
通常不算特别好斗,但很小的同伴可能受其活动干扰。慢游和长鳍鱼有被啃鳍的风险,宜避开;温和、体型相称的开阔水域鱼较适合。其他鳅类、沙鳅和鲶鱼也需逐种核对水温、水流及空间。
副沙鳅属一般对同类较温和,似乎也更适合成群,建议至少养 3~4 条。这是属级饲养参考,不能作为任意混养组合安全的保证。
雌雄区分
成熟雌鱼预计更丰满,但不能只凭腹形准确确定性别。
繁殖
尚无水族箱繁殖记录。天然繁殖可能具有季节性,也可能发生迁移,仍需保留不确定性。
补充说明
除身体横带及尾基眼斑外,头顶有两条暗带,背鳍有两列灰色斑点,尾鳍上下叶各有 3~4 条暗带;臀鳍有一条模糊带和一条较清晰的近边缘带,腹鳍也有两条较模糊的带纹。尾鳍深叉,上下叶长度接近,身体及头侧可见较大的鳞片。
副沙鳅属眼下棘在受惊时可竖起,捕捞需防缠网及刺伤。持续消瘦应查明原因,而不是仅凭外观认定某种感染。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
Approximately 10–13 dark body bars and an eye-like mark at the center of the tail base characterize Parabotia lijiangensis. It is rarely encountered in aquarium trade, although an occasional individual may arrive among similar fishes. Identification requires several pattern features together.
Distribution & habitat
It was described from the Li River system near Guilin, Guangxi, China; its wider range is unresolved. The Li joins the Gui, which drains through the Xi into the Pearl system. The Lingqu Canal links the upper Li with the Xiang in the Yangtze drainage and may allow fish movements, but that does not establish a Yangtze population of this species.
Clear, oxygenated running water over stones or gravel is a probable habitat, not a fully confirmed description.
Aquarium setup
Allow a footprint of at least approximately 120 × 30 cm. Mixed rocks, gravel, and smooth boulders form a stream-style layout. Roots and branches create shade, pipes provide retreats, and robust attached plants can be placed on the decorations.
Maintain ample circulation and oxygenation, clean water, and stable conditions. Prevent organic waste accumulation and establish biological filtration fully before introduction.
Diet & feeding
Opportunistic feeding on bottom-dwelling insects, crustaceans, and perhaps fry is suggested in nature. In captivity, vary live or frozen bloodworms, Tubifex, chopped shellfish, and earthworms with quality sinking foods rather than relying on a single item.
Behaviour & compatibility
It is not especially aggressive, but very small companions may be disturbed by its activity. Slow or long-finned fishes risk fin damage. Peaceful open-water species of suitable size are better candidates. Check temperature, flow, and space requirements for other loaches and catfishes.
Parabotia are generally relatively peaceful with one another and appear to favor group living, so at least three or four are recommended. This is genus-level guidance rather than a guarantee for every community combination.
Sexual dimorphism
Mature females are expected to be fuller, but body shape alone does not provide a certain identification of sex.
Breeding
Aquarium breeding has not been recorded. Seasonal reproduction and possible migration in nature remain suggestions.
Notes
Additional markings include two dark bands on the head, two rows of gray dorsal-fin spots, and 3–4 bands on each tail lobe. The anal fin carries one faint band and a clearer band near the margin, while the pelvic fins have two indistinct bands. The tail is deeply divided into nearly equal lobes, and relatively large scales cover the body and sides of the head.
Movable spines beneath the eyes in Parabotia can catch in nets and injure hands. Persistent wasting should be investigated without assuming a particular infection from appearance alone.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/parabotia-lijiangensis(抓取于 2026-10-10)
parabotia-lijiangensis · 文件: data/species/parabotia-lijiangensis.md · 状态: 草稿