Pangio sp. 'PAN04' · Panda Loach
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Pangio sp. 'PAN04' |
| 分类 | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鳅科 Cobitidae › Pangio |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 成体体长 | 8 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 入门 |
| 最小水体 | 54 L |
| 最小缸长 | 60 cm |
| 群居方式 | 群游 |
| 特征 | 会跳缸: 是;翻底砂: 是 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish pangio-sp-pan04 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 21–26 | — | °C |
| pH | 3.5–7 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 0–8 | — | dGH |
概述
Pangio sp. 'PAN04' 在贸易中称 Panda Loach，是一种身份未定的库利鳅类，并非凭这个商品名就能认定为其他“熊猫鳅”。已见深浅两种外观，尚不宜将它们当作确定的不同物种。
分布与栖息地
据称来自泰国境内湄公河流域，来源仍带不确定性。同属鱼常生活于遮阴、缓流的森林浅水、沼泽或回水，底部有软泥、砂和落叶。泥炭沼泽黑水及清水环境在属内都存在，不能把这些概述直接当作 PAN04 特定产地的实测条件。
饲养环境
建议底面积至少约 60 × 30 cm，柔软细砂不可少，它会钻掘并埋入砂中。粗砾可能损伤身体或影响取食。根枝、沉木和落叶提供遮蔽，较弱照明下可配置铁皇冠、莫丝与椒草类植物。
温和过滤配合轻微水面扰动即可，避免强流。进水口做好防钻入措施，缸盖严密，尤其注意新入缸时跳逃。
食性与喂食
可能通过筛底质捕食微小动物，并摄入少量碎屑或猎物肠内植物成分。缸内可提供沉底干粮，规律补充水蚤、丰年虾、红虫、微虫和小型白线虫等小型活饵或冻饵。投喂时照顾躲藏个体，避免全被混养鱼抢走。
习性与混养
建议至少五至六条同种相伴，同属鱼常一起缩在缝隙中休息。伙伴应小型、平和且水质需求相近，其他鳅类须排除攻击性、领域性或过强食物竞争。近亲可能捕食卵和仔鱼，繁殖时需要另行考虑。
雌雄区分
雌鱼通常稍大而厚实，成熟雄鱼第一胸鳍条分叉、加粗。
补充说明
一种外观体色较深，胸鳍和触须带暗色，头部有蓝色光泽；另一种较浅，头部暗纹更清楚，胸鳍透明、触须无色。这些特征适合记录个体外观，尚不足以确认种界。PAN04 似属于 Pangio kuhlii 与 Pangio oblonga 所在近缘群，搬运时也要注意眼下棘挂网。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
Sold as Panda Loach, Pangio sp. 'PAN04' is an unidentified kuhli-type loach. That trade name does not identify it with other fishes called panda loaches. Darker and paler forms are known, but they should not automatically be treated as separate species.
Distribution & habitat
A Thai Mekong origin has been reported provisionally. Relatives commonly use shaded, slow forest shallows, swamps, and backwaters over mud, sand, and leaves. Both peat-swamp blackwater and clear-water environments occur within the genus. These general observations do not establish measured conditions at a PAN04 collection site.
Aquarium setup
Provide at least about 60 × 30 cm with soft fine sand. The fish dig and bury themselves, making coarse gravel a potential source of injury and feeding difficulty. Roots, wood, and leaves offer cover. Java fern, mosses, and crypts can grow under subdued lighting.
Use gentle filtration with a little surface agitation rather than strong currents. Protect intakes against small fish and secure the cover, especially when specimens are newly introduced.
Diet & feeding
It probably sifts tiny animal prey from the substrate, perhaps ingesting some detritus or plant matter inside prey. Offer sinking dry foods with regular live or frozen Daphnia, brine shrimp, bloodworms, microworms, and small grindal worms. Ensure concealed individuals obtain food before companions consume everything.
Behaviour & compatibility
Keep at least five or six conspecifics; relatives frequently rest together in narrow refuges. Choose small peaceful companions with matching water requirements. Other loaches need assessment for aggression, territoriality, and excessive food competition. Possible egg or fry predation by relatives requires separate consideration during breeding.
Sexual dimorphism
Females are generally slightly larger and fuller-bodied. Mature males develop a branched, thickened first pectoral-fin ray.
Notes
The darker form has pigmented pectorals and barbels with a blue sheen on the head. The paler form has clearer dark head markings, transparent pectorals, and colorless barbels. These features document appearance without resolving species boundaries. PAN04 appears to belong to the lineage containing Pangio kuhlii and Pangio oblonga. Its eye spines can catch in nets.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/pangio-sp-pan04(抓取于 2026-10-10)
pangio-sp-pan04 · 文件: data/species/pangio-sp-pan04.md · 状态: 草稿