Oryzias asinua · Asinua Ricefish
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Oryzias asinua |
| 分类 | 颌针鱼目 Beloniformes › 怪颌鳉科 Adrianichthyidae › Oryzias |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 原产地 | 印度尼西亚 |
| 成体体长 | 2.5 cm |
| 最小水体 | 41 L |
| 最小缸长 | 45 cm |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish oryzias-asinua;fishbase 67150 |
概述
Oryzias asinua 是印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛的小型青鳉,体形较修长。雌雄鼻部嗅上皮都呈橙色,是与外形接近种类区分时可用的特征;其水族饲养资料仍有限。
分布与栖息地
仅知见于东南苏拉威西省阿西努阿河。采集时河水清澈,流速从缓至急,河底为泥、砂和砾石,并有成片挺水禾草。本种采自岸边和邻近泛滥平原的小水洼,不能仅按主河道流速布置整个鱼缸。
饲养环境
可借鉴青鳉属的常见布置:深色底砂、密植区与开阔游动区并存,加入沉木、枝根和浮水植物。这样的结构通常有助显色,也为幼鱼提供躲藏空间。这是属级饲养参考,而非已经验证的本种繁殖方案。
雌雄区分
成年雄鱼色彩更鲜明、体形较瘦,背鳍与臀鳍较长;雄鱼生殖乳突为短锥管状,雌鱼则分成两叶。
补充说明
本种与近缘青鳉(Oryzias wolasi)及另一近似种(Oryzias woworae)外观相近。除鼻部颜色外,较细长的身体也能帮助区分,单看蓝色光泽或红橙色鳍边不足以确认身份。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
A slender ricefish from Sulawesi, Oryzias asinua has orange olfactory tissue in both sexes. This feature helps distinguish it from closely similar fishes, while aquarium-specific experience remains limited.
Distribution & habitat
Known records are restricted to the Asinua River in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Clear water ranged from slow to fast over mud, sand, and gravel with emergent grasses. Collections came from the margins and small floodplain pools rather than exclusively from the main current.
Aquarium setup
General ricefish practice suggests dark substrate, dense plants, and open swimming areas, with roots, wood, and floating vegetation providing cover. Such arrangements commonly improve display and give juveniles refuge. This is guidance for the genus rather than a demonstrated breeding protocol for this species.
Sexual dimorphism
Adult males are slimmer and more colorful, with longer dorsal and anal fins. Their genital papilla is a short conical tube, whereas that of females is divided into two lobes.
Notes
Similar relatives include Oryzias wolasi and Oryzias woworae. Nasal coloration and the comparatively slender body help separate them; blue sheen and orange-red fin margins alone do not establish identity.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/oryzias-asinua(抓取于 2026-10-10)
oryzias-asinua · 文件: data/species/oryzias-asinua.md · 状态: 草稿