红钩银板 · Redhook
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Myloplus rubripinnis |
| 别名 | 紅翅鋸腹脂鯉、红翅锯腹脂鲤 |
| 分类 | 脂鲤目 Characiformes › 锯鲑脂鲤科 Serrasalmidae › Myloplus |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 成体体长 | 25 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 困难 |
| 最小水体 | 260 L |
| 最小缸长 | 180 cm |
| 群居方式 | 群游 |
| 特征 | 吃小鱼: 是;啃水草: 是 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish myloplus-rubripinnis;fishbase 11944 |
| 原产地 | 南美洲北部多国,包括厄瓜多尔、委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚、圭亚那、苏里南、法属圭亚那、秘鲁和巴西 |
| 食性 | 草食 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 23–27 | — | °C |
| pH | 6–7 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 0–10 | — | dGH |
概述
红钩银板(Myloplus rubripinnis)有带黑边的红色臀鳍,经常被当作普通银板鱼出售,但成鱼更大。它需要充足群体空间,配合以植物为主的饮食及良好水质。
分布与栖息地
广布南美洲北部多个国家,涉及亚马孙河、奥里诺科河等主要水系。常见于水流较缓、岸边或水面上方植被浓密的河段。
饲养环境
成年群体至少需约 180 × 38 cm 底面积,缸长、缸宽比高度更重要。至少五条一起饲养,弱光及躲避区域有助于减少紧张。
它会积极啃食活水草,即使耐啃种类也可能需要频繁补种。可选择柔软安全的仿真植物作遮蔽,避免把精细草景作为布缸前提。
食性与喂食
天然以水下及岸边植物的叶片为主,也包括落入水中的陆生植物。菜单应有大量黄瓜、西葫芦、豌豆和绿叶菜,搭配藻片、螺旋藻或植物配方饲料。红虫、丰年虾等动物性饵料可少量作为补充。
习性与混养
通常温和,适合体形较大的平和缸友。特别小的鱼可能被吃,因此不能只凭食草倾向就忽略体形差距。较大的温和底栖鲶鱼可作为候选。
雌雄区分
雄鱼臀鳍可能更长,但这一线索尚不够确定,不宜单凭它判别。
补充说明
红色臀鳍及黑色边缘比常见银板类更醒目,成鱼空间需求也更大。旧资料中常见旧属名,不代表它与外形相似的所有“银板鱼”都是同一物种。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
Myloplus rubripinnis is recognized by a red anal fin edged in black. It is frequently sold alongside ordinary silver dollars but grows larger. Generous group housing, a plant-rich diet, and good water quality are central to its care.
Distribution & habitat
It occurs across much of northern South America, including the Amazon and Orinoco systems. Slow river sections with dense marginal or overhanging vegetation are typical settings.
Aquarium setup
An adult group needs a footprint around 180 × 38 cm or larger, with horizontal dimensions more important than extra height. Keep at least five and provide dim illumination with sheltered areas to reduce nervousness.
Living plants are actively consumed, and even durable species may need repeated replacement. Soft, suitable artificial vegetation can provide cover without relying on a carefully planted display remaining intact.
Diet & feeding
In nature it feeds chiefly on leaves from submerged or marginal vegetation, including terrestrial plants. Supply plenty of cucumber, zucchini, peas, and leafy greens, together with algae tablets, spirulina foods, or plant-based prepared diets. Small supplementary servings of worms or brine shrimp can add variety.
Behaviour & compatibility
It is generally peaceful with larger placid companions. Very small fish may be eaten, so herbivorous feeding tendencies do not remove the need to consider size. Larger peaceful bottom-dwelling catfishes are possible candidates.
Sexual dimorphism
The male may have a longer anal fin, but this remains an uncertain clue rather than a dependable sexing rule.
Notes
The red anal fin and black margin are more conspicuous than in familiar silver dollars, and adult space requirements are greater. Older literature often uses a former genus. Shared silver-dollar trade names do not establish that the fishes involved are the same species.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/myloplus-rubripinnis(抓取于 2026-10-10)
myloplus-rubripinnis · 文件: data/species/myloplus-rubripinnis.md · 状态: 草稿
