波氏细歧须鲿 · Pygmy Synodontis
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Microsynodontis polli |
| 别名 | 波氏細歧鬚鱨 |
| 分类 | 鲶形目 Siluriformes › 倒立鲶科 Mochokidae › Microsynodontis |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 成体体长 | 4 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 最小水体 | 41 L |
| 最小缸长 | 45 cm |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish microsynodontis-polli;fishbase 9522 |
| 原产地 | 利比里亚、几内亚 |
| 性情 | 温和 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 24–27 | — | °C |
| pH | 6.8–7.5 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 10–15 | — | dGH |
概述
波氏细歧须鲿(Microsynodontis polli)是体形小、性格胆怯的西非鲶鱼,刚进口时往往较脆弱。它没有细歧须鲿(Microsynodontis batesii)那样明显的身体条带,但贸易中常被误用后者的名字出售。
分布与栖息地
记录来自利比里亚和几内亚的尼日尔河上游流域。具体微生境不能仅由流域位置判断,布缸仍以遮蔽和安静环境为重点。
饲养环境
使用柔软底床,配石块、沉木和弯曲树根形成隐蔽处。光线保持较暗,可种水草增加安全感,但并非必须。新入缸时留意适应状态,不要让活跃或强势伙伴不断逼迫它离开藏身处。
食性与喂食
能接受冷冻饵料、活饵和干饲料。人工饲料接受范围并不等于已确认完整野外食谱,投喂时还应留意胆小个体是否获得食物。
习性与混养
可以与多数温和鱼相处,例如合适的非洲脂鲤、小型慈鲷或小型象鼻鱼。攻击性强、活动过于剧烈的伙伴不合适。与同种不争斗,可采用群养。
雌雄区分
成熟雌鱼腹部通常比雄鱼圆。不要借用其他细歧须鲿的尾鳍或体表刚毛特征作为本种确切性别标志。
补充说明
本属尾鳍圆或仅略叉,有别于部分近似鲶鱼的深叉尾鳍。商家使用的“尼永”标签并不能确定物种,辨识时应结合体形和花纹,而不是只看名称。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
Microsynodontis polli is a small, shy West African catfish that can be delicate on arrival. It lacks the conspicuous body bars of Microsynodontis batesii, although that name is sometimes applied to it in trade. Correct identification and a quiet acclimation environment are useful starting points.
Distribution & habitat
It is recorded from parts of the upper Niger basin in Liberia and Guinea. A river-basin name alone does not establish the exact local habitat, so detailed conditions should not be invented from geography.
Aquarium setup
Provide soft substrate and sheltered spaces among stones, wood, and twisted roots. Keep illumination subdued. Plants can add cover but are optional. Watch newly introduced individuals carefully and avoid companions that repeatedly force them from their retreats.
Diet & feeding
Frozen, live, and dry foods are accepted. This indicates flexibility in aquarium feeding rather than a fully established natural diet. Ensure that a shy fish actually obtains its ration when housed with companions.
Behaviour & compatibility
Most peaceful fishes can be considered, including suitable African tetras, dwarf cichlids, and small mormyrids. Aggressive or excessively vigorous species are poor choices. It does not normally fight with conspecifics, allowing group housing.
Sexual dimorphism
Mature females generally have rounder abdomens. Tail or body-bristle characters described for other species should not automatically be transferred to this one.
Notes
A rounded or only slightly forked tail helps distinguish this genus from some superficially similar catfishes with deeply forked tails. A “Nyong” sales label is not a species identification; shape and pattern need consideration alongside the name.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/microsynodontis-polli(抓取于 2026-10-10)
microsynodontis-polli · 文件: data/species/microsynodontis-polli.md · 状态: 草稿