细歧须鲿 · Dwarf Synodontis
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Microsynodontis batesii |
| 别名 | 細歧鬚鱨 |
| 分类 | 鲶形目 Siluriformes › 倒立鲶科 Mochokidae › Microsynodontis |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 成体体长 | 8.8 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 最小水体 | 54 L |
| 最小缸长 | 60 cm |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish microsynodontis-batesii;fishbase 9518 |
| 原产地 | 刚果民主共和国、加蓬、喀麦隆;部分记录的物种身份待确认 |
| 性情 | 温和 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 22–26 | — | °C |
| pH | 6.7–7.5 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 10–15 | — | dGH |
概述
细歧须鲿(Microsynodontis batesii)是一种较胆小的小型鲶鱼。幼鱼的斑点或网纹会随成长转成条带,不能仅凭花纹不同就认定是另一种。刚进口的个体常较脆弱,适应阶段尤其要避免强势鱼干扰。
分布与栖息地
记录来自刚果民主共和国、加蓬和喀麦隆的刚果河与奥果韦河流域。其中部分记录可能涉及其他种,实际范围仍有身份上的不确定性。
饲养环境
提供柔软底床,用石块、沉木和树根状造景形成多个藏身处。光线宜暗,水草可增加遮蔽但并非必需。布置要让胆小个体能顺利退回隐蔽位置,入缸适应时更应留意其状态。
食性与喂食
可以接受活饵、冷冻饵料和干饲料。这说明人工菜单有选择空间,但不能据此确定它的完整野外食性。
习性与混养
可与多数温和鱼相处,合适的非洲脂鲤、小型慈鲷或小型象鼻鱼都是候选。不要搭配攻击性强或过于活跃、强势的鱼。它与同种不争斗,可以群养。
雌雄区分
成熟雄鱼尾鳍较长,身体有细小刚毛。雄鱼生殖乳突比雌鱼细而尖,但鱼体较小,凭这一特征辨性别并不容易。
补充说明
本属体形较小,尾鳍较圆或仅略分叉,可帮助与尾鳍深叉的近似鲶鱼区分。贸易中可能使用不准确的“尼永”类标签;花纹随年龄变化,也让只看照片辨种更困难。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
Microsynodontis batesii is a shy small catfish whose juvenile spots or reticulations gradually become bars. A change in pattern need not indicate a different species. Newly imported fish can be delicate, making careful acclimation and freedom from forceful companions especially important.
Distribution & habitat
Records place it in the Congo and Ogooué basins of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, and Cameroon. Some occurrences may concern other species, so the exact range remains subject to identification uncertainty.
Aquarium setup
Use a soft bottom with rocks, wood, and roots arranged into numerous retreats. Keep lighting subdued. Plants are welcome additions to cover but are not essential. The layout should let a nervous fish withdraw easily, particularly during its initial adjustment period.
Diet & feeding
Live, frozen, and dry foods are accepted. This offers flexibility in captive feeding without establishing a complete account of the natural diet.
Behaviour & compatibility
Most peaceful fishes are potential companions. Suitable African tetras, small dwarf cichlids, and small mormyrids are examples to assess for compatibility. Avoid aggressive or excessively vigorous fishes. Conspecifics do not normally fight, allowing group maintenance.
Sexual dimorphism
Adult males develop a longer tail fin and fine bristles over the body. Their genital papilla is narrower and more pointed than the female's, although the small size makes this feature difficult to examine reliably.
Notes
A rounded or only slightly forked tail helps distinguish this genus from similar catfishes with deeply forked tails. Inaccurate “Nyong” trade labels and age-related pattern changes complicate identification, so a photograph or sales name alone is insufficient.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/microsynodontis-batesii(抓取于 2026-10-10)
microsynodontis-batesii · 文件: data/species/microsynodontis-batesii.md · 状态: 草稿