斑条非洲攀鲈 · Banded ctenopoma
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Microctenopoma fasciolatum |
| 别名 | 带纹细梳攀鲈、斑條非洲攀鱸、帶紋細梳攀鱸 |
| 分类 | 攀鲈目 Anabantiformes › 攀鲈科 Anabantidae › Microctenopoma |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 成体体长 | 8 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 最小水体 | 68 L |
| 最小缸长 | 75 cm |
| 领地性 | 是 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish microctenopoma-fasciolatum;fishbase 10038 |
| 原产地 | 刚果共和国、刚果民主共和国、喀麦隆 |
| 繁殖方式 | 吐泡筑巢 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 24–28 | — | °C |
| pH | 6.5–7.5 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 4–20 | — | dGH |
概述
斑条非洲攀鲈（Microctenopoma fasciolatum）比安氏细梳攀鲈（Microctenopoma ansorgii）稍不害羞，但仍游动缓慢、容易在进食时吃亏。雄鱼有领地性，多雄同养需要更宽敞并有遮挡的环境。
分布与栖息地
原产刚果共和国和刚果民主共和国境内的刚果河水系，以及喀麦隆的少数河流。自然栖地水质清澈，水面和岸边悬垂植被丰富。
饲养环境
缸长至少约 75 cm，以密植水草、充足浮水遮蔽为宜。饲养中也适合带茶色的水，实际酸碱度与硬度仍应保持在适用范围内。缸盖应贴合，防止逃出。
食性与喂食
主要提供小型活饵和冷冻饵，干粮很少被接受。混养时应留意食物是否在它接近前已被抢光。
习性与混养
选择小型、温和、抢食不强的同伴，主要活动于上层或底层的鱼较适宜。不要与过于活跃强势的鱼竞争。
多条雄鱼同养需要比基础饲养空间更大的缸，并利用植物等分隔视线，减轻领地冲突。
雌雄区分
雄鱼颜色更鲜艳，背鳍和臀鳍有丝状延长。
繁殖
已有人工繁殖记录，为泡巢型。使用光线柔和、密植且有丰富浮草的环境，水可处于适用范围内偏软、偏酸的一端，用活饵调理。
雄鱼在浮草之间或宽叶下筑较复杂的泡巢，雌雄在巢下缠抱产卵。约 24 小时孵化，幼鱼约 2～3 天后自由游动，孵化后宜移走亲鱼。
鱼苗很小，第一周喂草履虫等微小开口饵，之后再转丰年虾无节幼体。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
Less shy than Microctenopoma ansorgii, Microctenopoma fasciolatum is still slow-moving and easily outcompeted at meals. Territorial males require extra room and cover when kept together.
Distribution & habitat
It occurs in the Congo basin of the Republic of the Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo, plus a few Cameroonian rivers. Natural sites have clear water with plentiful surface vegetation and overhanging cover.
Aquarium setup
Provide at least about 75 cm of tank length, dense plants, and floating shade. Tinted water is also suited to captive care, while actual pH and hardness should stay within the established range. Secure the cover against escape.
Diet & feeding
Small live and frozen foods are the main options; dry foods are seldom taken. In a community, check that faster fish do not finish the food before it arrives.
Behaviour & compatibility
Select small peaceful companions that are not vigorous competitors. Fishes using mainly the surface or bottom can be appropriate where other requirements match.
Multiple males need more than the basic housing allowance. Plants and other visual barriers help separate territories.
Sexual dimorphism
Males are brighter and develop thread-like extensions of the dorsal and anal fins.
Breeding
It has been bred in captivity and builds a bubble nest. Provide subdued light, dense plants, and abundant floating growth. Use the softer, mildly acidic portion of the established water range and condition adults with live foods.
The male constructs a relatively elaborate nest among floating plants or beneath a broad leaf. Embraces take place below it. Eggs hatch in about 24 hours, followed by free swimming roughly two or three days later. Remove adults after hatching.
Microscopic starter food is needed for the first week, after which Artemia nauplii can be introduced.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/microctenopoma-fasciolatum(抓取于 2026-10-10)
microctenopoma-fasciolatum · 文件: data/species/microctenopoma-fasciolatum.md · 状态: 草稿