冈特鳞头鳅
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Lepidocephalichthys guntea |
| 别名 | 冈特似鳞头鳅、岡特鱗頭鰍、岡特似鱗頭鰍、Cobitis guntea、Cobitis balgara、Cobitis maya、Canthophrys vittatus、Cobitis phoxocheila、Misgurnus lateralis、Lepidocephalus dibruensis、Lepidocephalichthys nepalensis、Cobitis guttata、Schistura aculeata |
| 分类 | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鳅科 Cobitidae › Lepidocephalichthys |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 原产地 | 孟加拉国、印度、缅甸、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦 |
| 成体体长 | 15 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 入门 |
| 最小水体 | 72 L |
| 最小缸长 | 80 cm |
| 群居方式 | 群游 |
| 特征 | 会跳缸: 是;翻底砂: 是 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish lepidocephalichthys-guntea;fishbase 5336 |
| 食性 | 肉食 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 20–25 | — | °C |
| pH | 6–8 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 2–12 | — | dGH |
概述
冈特鳞头鳅（Lepidocephalichthys guntea）是较常见的鳞头鳅，雄鱼体侧常为深色纵带，雌鱼则偏斑点状。不同产地的体色和纹样可变化，不能仅凭一处深浅差异辨认。
分布与栖息地
广布印度北部、尼泊尔与孟加拉国恒河和布拉马普特拉河流域，以及缅甸多地，也有印度中部和巴基斯坦记录。多利用浅缓流、沼泽、牛轭湖、回水和稻田，底部软泥，植被、根枝及落叶提供遮蔽。
饲养环境
至少参考 80 × 30 厘米底面积，细软沙让它能埋身和筛食，粗砾可能造成损伤。先固定岩木再铺底，提供弱光与阴影，落叶可用。不要强流冲刷全缸，适度增氧，保护过滤入口并加盖。
食性与喂食
主要筛取底部昆虫幼虫和小甲壳类，接受下沉干粮，也需规律搭配小型活冷冻水蚤、丰年虾、红虫等。
习性与混养
可参考同属四尾以上群养，温和中上层小鱼能成为合适伙伴。其他钻沙鳅要避免过强领地或好斗者，卵与鱼苗仍可能被吃。
雌雄区分
成熟雄鱼胸鳍较大，第七、八内侧鳍条融合增厚，体侧通常有实心暗带。雌鱼稍大而厚实，体侧以斑点为主。
补充说明
尾鳍网纹和尾基黑斑可结合性别、体形综合辨认。眼下棘在受惊时可竖起，捞取注意挂网。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
A frequently traded loach, Lepidocephalichthys guntea often shows a solid lateral stripe in males and spotted flanks in females. Geographic variation means that color intensity alone is not a dependable identification tool.
Distribution & habitat
It is widespread through the northern Indian, Nepalese, and Bangladeshi Ganges–Brahmaputra systems and much of Myanmar, with additional records from central India and Pakistan. Shallow slow waters, swamps, oxbows, backwaters, and paddies commonly offer soft sediment and vegetation or woody cover.
Aquarium setup
Use at least an 80 by 30 cm base with soft sand for burial and sifting. Secure rocks and wood before substrate, and provide subdued light and shaded retreats. Avoid excessive current, maintain oxygenation, protect filter intakes, and keep the tank covered.
Diet & feeding
Small invertebrates extracted from sifted substrate form the natural feeding pattern. Offer sinking prepared foods with regular small live or frozen supplements.
Behaviour & compatibility
Genus-level guidance supports groups of at least four. Compatible peaceful open-water fishes can share the setup. Assess other sand loaches for aggression and consider possible predation on eggs or fry.
Sexual dimorphism
Males develop enlarged pectorals with fused thickened inner rays and usually a solid dark flank stripe. Females are larger and fuller-bodied, with more spotted flanks.
Notes
Reticulated tail markings and the tail-base spot add identification clues alongside sex and body form. Subocular spines may erect and snag nets.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/lepidocephalichthys-guntea(抓取于 2026-10-10)
lepidocephalichthys-guntea · 文件: data/species/lepidocephalichthys-guntea.md · 状态: 草稿