斯氏亮丽鲷
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Lamprologus stappersi |
| 别名 | 斯氏亮麗鯛 |
| 分类 | 慈鲷目 Cichliformes › 慈鲷科 Cichlidae › Lamprologus |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 成体体长 | 6.3 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 入门 |
| 领地性 | 是 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish lamprologus-stappersi;fishbase 8622 |
| 原产地 | 坦噶尼喀湖刚果民主共和国一侧 |
| 特征 | 翻底砂: 是 |
| 繁殖方式 | 附着产卵 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 23–27 | — | °C |
| pH | 7.5–9 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 8–25 | — | dGH |
概述
斯氏亮丽鲷（Lamprologus stappersi）是会强烈守卫螺壳的坦湖贝居鱼。它曾被误认为眼斑亮丽鲷（Lamprologus ocellatus）的色型，市场上的“pearly ocellatus”仍可能指向本种，因此应核对名称而不是只凭商品描述购买。
分布与栖息地
本种为坦噶尼喀湖特有鱼，分布在刚果民主共和国一侧的 Moliro 至 Kalemie 之间。主要利用湖岸沙地，那里底部有大量空螺壳。
饲养环境
一对可参考约 45 × 30 × 30 厘米的缸，群落需更大。沙层至少约 5 厘米，保留开阔沙面，提供明显多于鱼数的空壳，让每条鱼有多个选择。硬碱性水和可划分的壳区是主要布置条件。
食性与喂食
以活饵和冻饵为主，有些个体会拒绝干粮，应持续确认开口情况。准备繁殖时也要保持食物多样，不能仅用能否吃颗粒判断体况。
习性与混养
积极防守住所及周边小领地。可考虑在其他区域活动的适当坦湖岩栖鱼或开阔水域鱼，但不能让它们持续侵扰壳区。群养宜雌多雄少，壳足够多且分散，减轻雄鱼竞争。
雌雄区分
雄鱼较大，头脸轮廓更长、坡度较平缓；雌鱼脸部较陡。
繁殖
卵产在螺壳内，繁殖可参考 pH 8.0～8.5、25～26.5 °C。可在雌多雄少的群落中形成松散配对，双方之后可能另换伴侣。雌鱼在壳口展示并入壳产卵，退出时雄鱼排精，精液随水流进入；壳够大时雄鱼也可能直接进入。
约 7～10 天后可在壳口看到仔鱼。双亲共同照顾，会在壳口附近挖小坑，将仔鱼置于其中守卫。仔鱼自由游动后可吃丰年虾无节幼体或微虫，生长较慢。可另缸育幼以提高成活率；若幼鱼积累太多，正在产卵的雌鱼可能吃掉自己的卵。
补充说明
幼鱼有条纹花纹。旧名 Lamprologus meleagris 有时仍见于市场，但不是应另立的一种；本种也不应继续当作眼斑亮丽鲷的普通颜色变异。
English
Overview
Lamprologus stappersi is a Tanganyikan shell dweller that strongly defends its home. Once regarded as a form of Lamprologus ocellatus, it may still appear under the trade label “pearly ocellatus”. Confirm its identity rather than relying on that description.
Distribution & habitat
It is endemic to Lake Tanganyika and occurs along the Democratic Republic of Congo side between Moliro and Kalemie. Sandy shoreline areas with abundant empty snail shells form its habitat.
Aquarium setup
A tank around 45 × 30 × 30 cm is a reference for a pair, with larger quarters required for colonies. Provide open sand at least approximately 5 cm deep and substantially more shells than fish, allowing each individual several choices. Hard alkaline water and usable separation between shell territories are central requirements.
Diet & feeding
Live and frozen foods should predominate. Some individuals refuse dry preparations, so check actual feeding. Maintain variety when conditioning breeders rather than using pellet acceptance alone as a measure of condition.
Behaviour & compatibility
The shell and surrounding patch are defended vigorously. Suitable Tanganyikan rock dwellers or open-water fishes may work if they do not continually intrude into the shell zone. Colonies benefit from more females than males and plentiful, spaced shells.
Sexual dimorphism
Males grow larger and have a longer, less steep facial profile than females.
Breeding
Eggs are laid inside shells, with approximately pH 8.0–8.5 and 25–26.5 °C as breeding references. Loose pairs form within a female-biased colony and may change partners later. The female displays, enters to lay and backs out as the male releases sperm into the resulting water movement. He may enter directly if the shell permits.
Young appear near the entrance after about seven to ten days. Both parents care for them, excavating a nearby pit in which the brood is guarded. Free-swimming fry accept brine-shrimp nauplii or microworms but grow slowly. Separate rearing can improve survival. If juveniles overcrowd the aquarium, spawning females may eat their eggs.
Notes
Fry display a striped pattern. The old name Lamprologus meleagris still occurs in trade but should not be treated as a separate valid species. Nor should this fish continue to be regarded simply as an ordinary color variation of L. ocellatus.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/lamprologus-stappersi(抓取于 2026-10-10)
lamprologus-stappersi · 文件: data/species/lamprologus-stappersi.md · 状态: 草稿