雷氏尖嘴丽鱼 · Regan's Julie
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Julidochromis regani |
| 别名 | 雷氏尖嘴麗魚 |
| 分类 | 慈鲷目 Cichliformes › 慈鲷科 Cichlidae › Julidochromis |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 成体体长 | 30 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 最小水体 | 108 L |
| 最小缸长 | 120 cm |
| 群居方式 | 成对 |
| 领地性 | 是 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish julidochromis-regani;fishbase 8610 |
| 原产地 | 坦噶尼喀湖 |
| 繁殖方式 | 附着产卵 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 23–27 | — | °C |
| pH | 7.5–9 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 10–25 | — | dGH |
概述
雷氏尖嘴丽鱼(Julidochromis regani)是属内体型较大的成员,可达约 30 厘米。它虽常被认为比同属鱼温和,仍有明显领地性,成对饲养应提供足够的底面积与洞穴。
分布与栖息地
坦噶尼喀湖特有,分布较广。相比一些同属鱼,它并非总紧贴连续岩壁,也活动于散布岩石的沙地,但繁殖仍利用岩洞。
饲养环境
一对宜从约 120 × 30 × 30 厘米的缸开始。铺沙并设置多个稳定岩洞,留下开阔底面;若同缸还有其他岩洞繁殖鱼,应以分开的石堆划分领地。维持环境稳定,突然的大换水可能破坏配对关系。
食性与喂食
以多样活饵和冷冻食物为主,干粮少量搭配,并提供含螺旋藻饲料或菠菜等植物食物。
习性与混养
普通水族箱宜留一对,多尾同种容易发生争斗。可谨慎搭配合适的同湖鱼,但仍需给每一对独立空间。不同尖嘴丽鱼种及地域型有杂交风险,不宜混合繁殖。
雌雄区分
成熟雌鱼通常较大,雄鱼的生殖乳突更长而尖。
繁殖
最好让一群幼鱼自然配对,可能等待一年以上,配对后移出其余个体。强行把成年雌雄放在一起可能导致雌鱼死亡。繁殖缸约需 120 厘米长,可参考酸碱度 8.2~9、水温 25~26.5 °C。雌鱼在隐蔽洞壁或洞顶产卵,可达约 300 粒,通常更少;雌鱼照卵,雄鱼守外围。鱼苗卵黄吸收后可喂丰年虾无节幼体。亲鱼可能连续育多窝,较大幼鱼有时参与保护,但长至约 2.5 厘米应移开,以免遭亲鱼驱逐。
补充说明
地域型的黄色或暗色外观可能与生活水深有关,一些型的物种边界仍有讨论。选购与繁殖时宜保留产地信息。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。



English
Overview
Among the larger julies, Julidochromis regani can reach approximately 30 cm. Its relatively mild reputation within the genus should not obscure its territorial behavior. A pair needs substantial floor space and a secure cave system.
Distribution & habitat
Widespread in Lake Tanganyika, this species also uses sandy areas with scattered rocks. It is less confined to continuous rockwork than some relatives, although caves remain central to spawning.
Aquarium setup
A tank around 120 by 30 by 30 cm is suggested for a pair. Combine sand, secure caves, and open areas. Separate rock piles help divide territories when other rock breeders are present. Avoid abrupt large water changes that can destabilize an established pair.
Diet & feeding
Offer varied live and frozen foods, supplemented with smaller amounts of dry food and vegetable ingredients such as spirulina or spinach.
Behaviour & compatibility
Keep a bonded pair unless the aquarium is exceptionally large. Suitable Tanganyikan companions may be possible, but each breeding territory needs its own space. Avoid mixing julie species or geographic forms because hybridization can occur.
Sexual dimorphism
Adult females tend to be larger; males have a longer, more pointed genital papilla.
Breeding
Natural pairing from juveniles is preferable and may take over a year. Remove unpaired fish once a bond forms; forcing adult pairs can be fatal to the female. A breeding tank of roughly 120 cm, pH 8.2–9, and 25–26.5 °C is suggested. The female attaches eggs inside a cave and tends them while the male guards outside. Clutches can reach about 300 but are usually smaller. Feed newly hatched brine shrimp after the fry absorb their yolk. Older offspring may assist with later broods, but transfer them at around 2.5 cm before parental tolerance ends.
Notes
Yellow and dark forms may reflect different depths, and the status of some populations remains uncertain. Retain locality information when maintaining breeding lines.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/julidochromis-regani(抓取于 2026-10-10)
julidochromis-regani · 文件: data/species/julidochromis-regani.md · 状态: 草稿