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玩缸知识库

Hypoptopoma incognitum

Hypoptopoma incognitum

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Hypoptopoma incognitum
分类鲶形目 Siluriformes › 骨甲鲶科 Loricariidae › Hypoptopoma
水体淡水
成体体长9.5 cm
饲养难度入门
最小水体72 L
最小缸长80 cm
外部数据seriouslyfish hypoptopoma-incognitum;fishbase 65575
原产地玻利维亚、巴西

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温23.9–27.8—°C
总硬度1–10—dGH

概述

Hypoptopoma incognitum 是分布较广的吸甲鲶,模式标本来自玻利维亚伊特内斯河,巴西亚马孙及东部水系也有记录。不能因为同属鱼外观相似,就忽略不同河系记录对应的身份。

分布与栖息地

模式产地位于玻利维亚东北部贝尼省的伊特内斯河。分布记录还包括亚马孙中下游的大部分地区、托坎廷斯河,以及巴西东北部一些直接流入大西洋的小河。

饲养环境

建议底面积至少约 80 × 30 cm。水体可保持微酸至近中性,pH 约 6.0~7.5;其余温度、硬度按适宜范围维持。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

Hypoptopoma incognitum
Specimen pictured in the field, rio Tocantins basin, Brazil. · 摄影:Adam Carvalho
Hypoptopoma incognitum
栖息地 · Typical rio Tocantins habitat. · 摄影:Adam Carvalho
Hypoptopoma incognitum
Holes in the bank of the rio Tocantins used by breeding loricariids during the flood season. · 摄影:Adam Carvalho
English

Overview

Hypoptopoma incognitum is a widely distributed suckermouth armored catfish. Its type material came from Bolivia's Iténez, with additional records across Amazonian and eastern Brazilian drainages. Similar appearance among congeners does not remove the need for reliable identification.

Distribution & habitat

The type locality lies in the Iténez River in Beni, northeastern Bolivia. Further records cover much of the central and lower Amazon, the Tocantins, and several smaller northeastern Brazilian rivers reaching the Atlantic directly.

Aquarium setup

A footprint of at least approximately 80 × 30 cm is recommended. Mildly acidic to near-neutral water around pH 6.0–7.5 is indicated, with temperature and hardness maintained within the appropriate ranges.

来源

ID: hypoptopoma-incognitum · 文件: data/species/hypoptopoma-incognitum.md · 状态: 草稿