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玩缸知识库

奥氏平鳍鳅

奥氏平鳍鳅

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Homaloptera ogilviei
别名奧氏平鰭鰍
分类鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 爬鳅科 Balitoridae › Homaloptera
水体淡水
原产地马来西亚、泰国
成体体长5 cm
饲养难度中等
最小水体54 L
最小缸长60 cm
群居方式群游
水流偏好高
特征会跳缸: 是
外部数据seriouslyfish homaloptera-ogilviei;fishbase 22875

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温20–25.5—°C
pH6–7.5——
总硬度1–12—dGH

概述

奥氏平鳍鳅(Homaloptera ogilviei)并非总趴在裸岩上,较偏好流水附近有植物、根枝或落叶的缓流位置。它的偶鳍较向下、近垂直,休息时会用鳍尖支撑身体,是观察和辨认时值得注意的特点。

分布与栖息地

分布于马来半岛大部分地区,包括马来西亚和泰国南部。生活在清澈、富氧的溪流及上游水域,常靠近急滩,但选择有水草、沉木、淹没根系或落叶的较缓区域。

饲养环境

长期底面积至少参考 60 × 30 厘米。砂砾和圆石之外,应加入沉木根枝及耐受植物,给它留下休息面和受遮挡的缓流处。清洁、富氧仍是关键,强过滤按需配合造流或气石,每小时循环可参考水体的 10–15 倍。只入成熟缸,定期部分换水,保留附着物并盖严。

食性与喂食

可参考同属以生物膜和小型无脊椎动物为食的方式,提供有附着物的硬表面。部分下沉干粮可能接受,仍要定期喂水蚤、丰年虾、红虫等活冷冻饵。新到且消瘦的个体需减少竞争,保证持续吃到食物。

习性与混养

不属于好斗类型,选择同样需要富氧流水、性情合适的伙伴,相似爬鳅之间可能有小争执。建议六尾以上同养,单尾或两三尾时较胆小,成群有时会紧靠并共同面向水流。

雌雄区分

成熟雌鱼通常稍大、体形更丰满。

补充说明

浅粉褐色身体有不规则暗纹,最大的背部鞍斑延伸到背鳍。偶鳍向下的姿态可能与偏好植物和木质结构有关,但这一功能解释仍属推测,不能把它写成所有同属鱼的共同特征。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

奥氏平鳍鳅
Specimen from southern Thailand. · 摄影:Nonn Panitvong/Siamensis.org
奥氏平鳍鳅
The reddish pigmentation seems more intense in certain individuals. · 摄影:Nonn Panitvong/Siamensis.org
奥氏平鳍鳅
The paired fins are orientated vertically allowing the fish to balance on their tips when resting... · 摄影:Charles König
奥氏平鳍鳅
...and this behaviour separates it from other members of the genus currently in the aquarium trade. · 摄影:Charles König
奥氏平鳍鳅
The thick dark bar in the centre of the body, continuing into the dorsal-fin, is one of the diagnostic characters for this species. · 摄影:Charles König
English

Overview

Unlike a typical rock-hugging image of hillstream loaches, Homaloptera ogilviei favors slower patches around plants, roots, or leaf litter. Its more downward-oriented paired fins let it perch on fin tips while resting, a useful behavioral distinction.

Distribution & habitat

It occurs across much of the Malay Peninsula in Malaysia and southern Thailand. Clear oxygen-rich streams provide habitat, with fish often near riffles but occupying slower pockets among vegetation and woody or leafy cover.

Aquarium setup

A 60 by 30 cm footprint is the long-term reference. Add roots, wood, and hardy plants to the usual sand, gravel, and rounded rocks, creating resting sites and sheltered current breaks. Clean oxygenated water remains essential, with a suggested turnover of 10–15 tank volumes per hour. Use a mature system, maintain regular partial water changes, retain surface growth, and cover securely.

Diet & feeding

Genus-level feeding guidance emphasizes biofilm and tiny invertebrates. Maintain established hard surfaces and regular small live or frozen meals. Sinking dry foods may be accepted, but recovering thin fish need dependable access to suitable food without competition.

Behaviour & compatibility

Aggression is limited, though similar loaches may squabble. Choose companions with matching water requirements. Six or more encourage confidence; solitary fish and small groups are less bold. Groups may rest close together facing the flow.

Sexual dimorphism

Mature females are typically a little larger and fuller-bodied.

Notes

Irregular dark markings cross a pale pinkish-brown body, with the largest saddle extending into the dorsal fin. The unusual fin orientation may relate to use of plants and wood, but that ecological explanation remains a hypothesis rather than a rule for the genus.

来源

ID: homaloptera-ogilviei · 文件: data/species/homaloptera-ogilviei.md · 状态: 草稿