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Hemiodus argenteus

Hemiodus argenteus

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Hemiodus argenteus
分类脂鲤目 Characiformes › 半齿脂鲤科 Hemiodontidae › Hemiodus
水体淡水
成体体长23.5 cm
饲养难度中等
最小水体243 L
最小缸长120 cm
群居方式群游
性情温和
外部数据seriouslyfish hemiodus-argenteus;fishbase 51396
原产地委内瑞拉、圭亚那、苏里南、巴西
特征会跳缸: 是

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温23–27—°C
pH6–7——
总硬度3–12—dGH

概述

Hemiodus argenteus 是活动量很大的群居脂鲤类,成体较大,新入缸时可能特别易受惊。充足游泳空间、同种群体和严密缸盖是饲养时需要同时考虑的条件。

分布与栖息地

分布于委内瑞拉、圭亚那、苏里南和巴西,生活在泛滥平原河流与湖泊。

饲养环境

可用惰性细砂、零散沉木枝根做简单原生境布局,也适合水草较丰富的环境。浮水植物有助减轻胆怯。无论哪种布景,都应保留活动空间、维持充分溶氧并严格管理水质。

它能跳出很远,缸盖必须贴合,不能留明显逃逸空隙。

食性与喂食

通常不挑食,多数适口活饵、冷冻饵和干粮都接受。野外据报道摄入较多植物材料,人工饮食也应包含植物性食物。

习性与混养

性情温和,但大体形和快速活动会令小型或安静伙伴紧张。适合与体形相仿的脂鲤、温和南美慈鲷及适当鲶鱼共养。应始终保留同种群体,较大群体通常更容易安定。

雌雄区分

尚无可靠外观区分方法,成熟雌鱼可能腹部更圆。

繁殖

尚无已知玩家繁殖成功记录,可能为散卵型,但未获确认。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

Hemiodus argenteus
Hemiodus argenteus · 摄影:JJPhoto
Hemiodus argenteus
Hemiodus argenteus · 摄影:JJPhoto
English

Overview

Active and relatively large, Hemiodus argenteus is a shoaling characin that can be nervous on introduction. Swimming room, companions of its own kind, and a secure aquarium cover all deserve attention.

Distribution & habitat

It occurs in Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and Brazil, inhabiting floodplain rivers and lakes.

Aquarium setup

An inert sand bed with scattered roots and branches makes a simple habitat-style layout, while a planted aquarium also works. Floating vegetation can reduce nervousness. Either approach needs ample room, high oxygen, and careful water-quality maintenance.

Fit the cover closely: this fish can leap considerable distances.

Diet & feeding

Most suitable live, frozen, and dry foods are accepted. Reports of substantial plant consumption in nature make vegetable ingredients an appropriate part of captive feeding.

Behaviour & compatibility

Peaceful behavior does not prevent its size and speed from intimidating smaller or quieter fishes. Comparable characins, suitable South American cichlids, and catfish are candidates. Maintain a group of its own kind; larger groups generally settle more confidently.

Sexual dimorphism

Reliable external sex differences are unconfirmed; mature females may have a rounder abdomen.

Breeding

Hobby breeding is unrecorded. Egg scattering is considered probable rather than confirmed.

来源

ID: hemiodus-argenteus · 文件: data/species/hemiodus-argenteus.md · 状态: 草稿