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玩缸知识库

泰国间吸鳅

泰国间吸鳅

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Hemimyzon nanensis
别名泰國間吸鰍
分类鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 爬鳅科 Balitoridae › Hemimyzon
水体淡水
原产地泰国
成体体长5.7 cm
饲养难度中等
最小水体81 L
最小缸长90 cm
群居方式群游
水流偏好高
特征会跳缸: 是
外部数据seriouslyfish hemimyzon-nanensis;fishbase 52709
领地性是

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温16–22—°C
pH6–8——
总硬度2–15—dGH

概述

泰国间吸鳅(Hemimyzon nanensis)已知分布很窄,来自泰国北部楠河上游。浅急流中长藻的石面是其典型活动环境,水族箱里应把清洁富氧与成熟觅食面同时准备好。

分布与栖息地

仅知来自泰国楠府湄南河水系中的楠河上游,模式地点是当地支流。曾在宽约 5–10 米、水深约 20 厘米的浅急滩采到,底部石头覆盖藻膜;水草一般稀少,岸边植被较多。

饲养环境

底面积至少参考 90 × 30 厘米,砂或砾石上铺大小圆石。强过滤按需加造流和气石,每小时循环可参考水体的 10–15 倍。较强光照支持藻膜,避开大量染水的新木,耐受附生植物和外露海绵可提供额外表面。稳定成熟后再放鱼,规律部分换水并保留多数附着物,缸盖要贴合。

食性与喂食

可能主要利用底栖藻类及伴生微生物。优质干粮、富含蔬菜和螺旋藻的凝胶饲料可搭配少量动物饵,蛋白过多可能带来问题。要有持续的硅藻或软绿藻石面,必要时另缸培育轮换;消瘦个体先避免食物竞争。

习性与混养

预计较温和,但这一判断仍带推测性。对同种有一定领域意识,建议至少四尾同养,同时给足分散的觅食空间。其他爬鳅或溪流鱼可能合适,仍须先核对性情及环境需求。

补充说明

同属腹鳍不形成完整吸盘,尾鳍仅轻微分叉,这些可辅助与近似鱼区别。罕见的市场名称不应替代身份确认。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

泰国间吸鳅
This species may not yert have appeared in the aquarium hobby. · 摄影:Nonn Panitvong/Siamensis.org
泰国间吸鳅
Specimen in its natural habitat, Nan river system, northern Thailand. · 摄影:Nonn Panitvong/Siamensis.org
泰国间吸鳅
Dorsal view; specimen in the natural habitat. · 摄影:Nonn Panitvong/Siamensis.org
泰国间吸鳅
In Hemimyzon the pelvic fins do not form a sucking disc, unlike in many related genera. · 摄影:Nonn Panitvong/Siamensis.org
泰国间吸鳅
This species can lighten or darken its colour pattern depending on the substrate. · 摄影:Nonn Panitvong/Siamensis.org
泰国间吸鳅
Currently H. nanensis is known only from the Nan river basin. · 摄影:Nonn Panitvong/Siamensis.org
English

Overview

Restricted in known distribution to the upper Nan basin, Hemimyzon nanensis inhabits shallow rocky current. Aquarium preparation must provide both oxygen-rich water and established surfaces for grazing rather than circulation alone.

Distribution & habitat

Records are confined to the upper Nan, part of the Chao Phraya system in northern Thailand. At the type site, fish occupied shallow riffles about 5–10 m wide and 20 cm deep over algae-coated stones. Aquatic vegetation is generally sparse compared with bankside growth.

Aquarium setup

Use at least a 90 by 30 cm footprint with varied rounded rocks over sand or gravel. Strong filtration, circulation, and aeration should support the suggested turnover of 10–15 tank volumes per hour. Light maintains biofilm; heavily staining new wood is undesirable. Plants and accessible sponges add grazing space. Introduce fish only after maturation, retain surface growth during maintenance, and cover securely.

Diet & feeding

The probable diet includes algae and associated organisms. Suitable prepared foods and vegetable-rich gels can supplement grazing, with animal foods kept moderate. Maintain diatoms or soft green growth on rocks and replenish it from a separate culture if needed. Thin fish require reliable access to food without competitors.

Behaviour & compatibility

It is expected to be peaceful, rather than confirmed unconditionally so. Some territoriality toward conspecifics is described, alongside a recommendation for at least four together. Provide distributed feeding space and assess any proposed stream-fish companions for compatible requirements.

Notes

Pelvic fins that do not form a complete disc and a shallowly forked tail help separate the genus from some lookalikes. Unusual trade labels are not proof of identity.

来源

ID: hemimyzon-nanensis · 文件: data/species/hemimyzon-nanensis.md · 状态: 草稿