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黑带半线脂鲤 · Broken-line Tetra

黑带半线脂鲤

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Hemigrammus ulreyi
别名黑帶半線脂鯉
分类脂鲤目 Characiformes › 脂鲤科 Characidae › Hemigrammus
水体淡水
成体体长5 cm
饲养难度中等
最小水体68 L
最小缸长60 cm
群居方式群游
性情温和
外部数据seriouslyfish hemigrammus-ulreyi;fishbase 26457
原产地巴西境内巴拉圭河流域

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温23–27—°C
pH6–7——
总硬度5–12—dGH

概述

黑带半线脂鲤(Hemigrammus ulreyi)是温和的小型群居脂鲤,真正的本种在水族贸易中较少见,其他鱼却常以它的名字出售。识别与来源信息值得留意,不能因为商品名熟悉就忽略误认可能。

分布与栖息地

已知来自巴西境内的巴拉圭河流域,生活在缓流河段和支流。

饲养环境

可用河砂、沉木根枝和落叶布置,让水略带茶色并保持柔和照明。旧叶应定期清理更换,防止腐败污染。维护良好的密植缸和温和混养缸也适合,日常稳定比复杂装饰更重要。

食性与喂食

通常容易喂养,可用薄片、颗粒配合红虫、水蚤和丰年虾等小型活饵或冷冻饵料,保持多样化。

习性与混养

至少六条,最好十条以上。它难以和特别活跃或大得多的鱼争食,较适合小型温和脂鲤、铅笔鱼、短鲷、鼠鱼及小型异型。体形使它在部分较大型慈鲷混养中有一定优势,但仍应考虑同伴体型、性情和实际相处情况。

雌雄区分

成年雌鱼通常比雄鱼大,腹部也更圆。

繁殖

可另设很暗的繁殖缸,采用偏软偏酸的水和轻柔海绵过滤。细叶植物、产卵拖把或隔卵网用于保护卵。群体繁殖或配对都可尝试;配对法先分开雌雄调养,再于傍晚合入一对状态好的亲鱼,常在次晨产卵。

亲鱼会吃卵,应在见卵后移出。卵约二十四至三十六小时孵化,幼鱼再过三四天自由游动。先喂纤毛虫级微饵,再改喂微虫或丰年虾无节幼体。卵和初期鱼苗对光敏感,尽量保持暗环境。

补充说明

外形近似和标签误用增加了识别难度,保留来源和购入时的记录有助于后续核对。属级分类仍有调整空间,但不影响先按已确认的饲养事实管理个体。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

黑带半线脂鲤
Hemigrammus ulreyi · 摄影:JJPhoto
English

Overview

Hemigrammus ulreyi is a peaceful small shoaling characid, but genuine specimens are relatively scarce in trade. Other fishes are often sold under its name. Reliable identification and origin information are therefore valuable.

Distribution & habitat

Confirmed distribution is within the Brazilian portion of the Paraguay drainage. It occupies slow-moving rivers and tributaries.

Aquarium setup

Sand, wood, branching roots, and leaves can create sheltered, lightly tannin-stained surroundings. Use subdued light and replace decomposing leaf material before it becomes a water-quality problem. A well-maintained planted aquarium or calm community is also suitable.

Diet & feeding

Flakes and granules are readily taken. Combine them with regular small live or frozen foods, including bloodworms, water fleas, and brine shrimp.

Behaviour & compatibility

Maintain at least six, ideally ten or more. Avoid very boisterous or substantially larger competitors. Gentle tetras, pencilfishes, dwarf cichlids, cory-type catfishes, and small loricariids are useful possibilities. Its body shape can help in some communities with larger cichlids, but companion size and actual behavior still matter.

Sexual dimorphism

Mature females are generally larger and fuller around the abdomen than males.

Breeding

Prepare a separate, very dim aquarium with soft acidic water and gentle sponge filtration. Fine plants, spawning mops, or mesh help protect eggs. Either a conditioned group or a selected pair may spawn. For pairs, condition the sexes separately, then introduce suitable adults in the evening; spawning often follows by morning.

Remove the adults once eggs appear. Hatching takes roughly twenty-four to thirty-six hours, followed by another three or four days before free swimming. Start with infusoria-sized food, then introduce microworms and newly hatched brine shrimp. Eggs and early fry are sensitive to light and should remain in dim conditions.

Notes

Frequent labeling errors complicate aquarium identification. Keeping origin and purchase records can assist later checks. Broader classification questions remain, but should not displace the practical care information available for this fish.

来源

ID: hemigrammus-ulreyi · 文件: data/species/hemigrammus-ulreyi.md · 状态: 草稿