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玩缸知识库

贝泽曼半线脂鲤 · Boesman's Tetra

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Hemigrammus boesemani
别名貝澤曼半線脂鯉
分类脂鲤目 Characiformes › 脂鲤科 Characidae › Hemigrammus
水体淡水
成体体长4.5 cm
饲养难度入门
最小水体68 L
最小缸长60 cm
群居方式群游
性情温和
外部数据seriouslyfish hemigrammus-boesemani;fishbase 27972
原产地苏里南、法属圭亚那、秘鲁(记录可能涉及误认或分布遗漏)
食性杂食

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温23–26—°C
pH5.5–7——
总硬度2–15—dGH

概述

贝泽曼半线脂鲤(Hemigrammus boesemani)在水族贸易中很少见,性情温和,适合安静的小型鱼群。它的分布和部分识别信息仍有疑问,饲养时应重视实际来源,而非把商品标签当成完全确定的产地记录。

分布与栖息地

记录来自苏里南、法属圭亚那和秘鲁,但这些地点相隔较远,可能有误认,也可能尚有未记录的中间分布。偏好静水和缓流水域,即使在河流或支流中,也倾向水流较弱的位置。

饲养环境

细砂、沉木、根枝和少量落叶能形成柔和的茶色水环境,照明保持偏暗。及时更换过度腐败的叶片,维持良好水质。维护稳定的密植缸也可使用。贸易个体很可能来自野外,不宜仅因它体型小就随意放入强光、喧闹的混养缸。

食性与喂食

属于杂食性,通常能接受薄片和颗粒,并应搭配小型活饵或冷冻饵料。

习性与混养

至少六条,十条以上更有利于表现群居习性。可搭配其他温和小脂鲤、铅笔鱼、短鲷、鼠鱼和小型异型,也可谨慎选择体型较小、环境要求相近的波鱼等。体型明显更大或争食过猛的同伴会使它处于劣势。

雌雄区分

据称可透过半透明身体观察鳔:雄鱼鳔的末端偏尖,雌鱼较圆。这个方法仍应作为有待结合个体状态判断的线索。

繁殖

可另设暗光繁殖缸,采用偏软、偏酸的水,放细叶植物或产卵拖把,必要时设隔卵网,并用轻柔海绵过滤。既可群体繁殖,也可分开雌雄调养后选一对,于傍晚合缸,通常次晨产卵。

亲鱼会吃卵,见卵后及时移出。卵约二十四至三十六小时孵化,幼鱼再过三四天自由游动。先喂纤毛虫级微饵,再改喂微虫或丰年虾无节幼体。卵和初期幼鱼对光敏感,尽量维持暗环境。

补充说明

曾被作为近缘鱼的亚种处理。来源可靠的识别信息值得保留,但分类历史不应代替具体个体的核对。

English

Overview

Hemigrammus boesemani is a rarely traded, peaceful small tetra. A quiet group aquarium suits it better than a competitive community. Questions surrounding its range make reliable locality and identification information especially useful.

Distribution & habitat

Published records concern Suriname, French Guiana, and Peru. That discontinuous range may reflect mistaken identifications or additional populations not yet recorded. It favors still or sluggish water, including calm portions of rivers and tributaries.

Aquarium setup

Use sand, roots, wood, and some leaves to create subdued, lightly tannin-stained surroundings. Remove deteriorating leaf material before it fouls the water. A stable, densely planted aquarium is another option. Fish offered for sale are likely wild-caught, so an exposed, hectic community is an unsuitable default.

Diet & feeding

This omnivore generally accepts flakes and granules. Combine them with small live and frozen foods for variety.

Behaviour & compatibility

Keep a minimum of six, preferably ten or more. Gentle tetras, pencilfishes, dwarf cichlids, cory-type catfishes, and small loricariids are suitable possibilities. Some smaller rasboras can also work under matching conditions. Avoid boisterous or much larger companions that could outcompete it.

Sexual dimorphism

The swim bladder, visible through the translucent body, reportedly ends in a point in males and a rounded outline in females. Treat this as a reported identification clue rather than an infallible test.

Breeding

Prepare a dim aquarium with soft acidic water, fine plants or spawning mops, and gentle sponge filtration. Mesh can protect eggs from adults. Group spawning is possible, or a conditioned pair can be selected after separating the sexes. Evening introduction often leads to spawning the following morning.

Remove adults when eggs are visible. Hatching takes about twenty-four to thirty-six hours; independent swimming follows another three or four days later. Feed infusoria first, then microworms or newly hatched brine shrimp. Keep eggs and early fry in very low light because they are light-sensitive.

Notes

The fish was previously treated as a subspecies of a close relative. Preserve reliable identification and origin information without assuming that historical names resolve every specimen's identity.

来源

ID: hemigrammus-boesemani · 文件: data/species/hemigrammus-boesemani.md · 状态: 草稿