Gastromyzon sp. 'SK02'

Overview

Gastromyzon sp. 'SK02' is an unresolved hillstream loach from the Meratus mountains of South Kalimantan. Occasional private maintenance has been reported. Oxygenation, circulation, and mature biofilm form the basis of care.

Distribution & habitat

The known locality is the Amandit headwater region in Indonesian South Kalimantan. This Meratus mountain river is part of the wider Barito catchment.

Members of the genus typically occupy shallow, clear, oxygen-rich streams. Algae and microscopic organisms coat the rocky bottom. Fish face the current beside, behind, or beneath stones, while aquatic vegetation is often scarce.

Aquarium setup

Begin with approximately 60 × 30 cm of floor space. Arrange smooth stones of varied sizes over sand or gravel. Ample filtration, circulation, and supplementary aeration should maintain cleanliness and oxygen; turnover around ten to fifteen aquarium volumes hourly is suggested. Oxygen supply deserves particular attention in warmer conditions.

Strong illumination supports grazing surfaces. Weathered wood is usable, but heavy staining from fresh wood can reduce useful light. Hardy plants and exposed filter sponges provide additional feeding surfaces. Use only a mature aquarium, change water regularly, and retain established growth on most rocks. Glass-climbing ability calls for a secure lid.

Diet & feeding

Algae and associated microscopic life probably form much of the natural diet. Prepared foods and live or frozen bloodworms are accepted, but excessive animal protein may cause internal problems. Vegetable-rich gel foods with spirulina can supplement grazing.

Maintain abundant mature surfaces. If necessary, grow algae on stones in another brightly lit container and rotate them into the aquarium. Diatoms and soft green growth are more useful than tough brush algae. Thin arrivals need continuous suitable food without competition until condition improves.

Behaviour & compatibility

Peaceful behavior does not protect this fish from much larger, aggressive, or highly competitive companions. Suitable small open-water cyprinids, stream gobies, and catfish may be considered. Compatibility of other loaches needs individual assessment.

The genus forms loose aggregations; groups of at least four are recommended. Some individuals defend favored feeding patches more strongly than others.

Sexual dimorphism

Adult females have a fuller outline and are often slightly larger. Comparing fish from above or below improves visibility of the difference.

Breeding

Captive spawning has not been recorded for this species. Reports of reproduction or spontaneously appearing fry in relatives provide comparative context, not an established breeding procedure for this fish.

Notes

The SK series separates unidentified records from South Kalimantan. Its pattern resembles the ridens group, but resemblance alone does not justify assigning it to a named species.