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玩缸知识库

贡氏真吸唇鲿

贡氏真吸唇鲿

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Euchilichthys guentheri
别名貢氏真吸唇鱨
分类鲶形目 Siluriformes › 倒立鲶科 Mochokidae › Euchilichthys
水体淡水
成体体长19 cm
饲养难度中等
最小水体108 L
最小缸长120 cm
性情温和
外部数据seriouslyfish euchilichthys-guentheri;fishbase 9515
原产地刚果民主共和国
食性杂食
领地性是

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温23–27—°C
pH6.4–7.4——
总硬度3–10—dGH

概述

贡氏真吸唇鲿(Euchilichthys guentheri)是来自刚果民主共和国急流河段的非洲吸口鲶,水族贸易中罕见。它与其他流水鱼通常相处较平和,但随着成熟,同种之间会出现领地竞争,幼鱼能群养不代表成鱼也能拥挤共处。

分布与栖息地

已知来自刚果民主共和国,生活在河流中水流较急的区域。足够水流与溶氧是其饲养环境的重要基础。

饲养环境

底床可用沙或细砾,配上光滑石块和沉木藏身处。过滤、造流和增氧应保持水体流动与含氧,低流动、低溶氧的缸不适合。水草并不必需,已有藻类生长可保留。

食性与喂食

属于杂食鱼,可接受水蚤、丰年虾、红虫等小型活饵和冷冻饵料,也可提供黄瓜片、藻片等植物性食物。不要把吸口鱼简单理解成只需靠缸壁藻类存活。

习性与混养

可选择适应流水的非洲脂鲤、其他急流鲶鱼或合适的河流慈鲷作为伙伴,具体仍需匹配体形和环境。幼鱼可以成群饲养,成熟后对同种具有领地性,空间和藏身点要随成长重新评估。

补充说明

椭圆形口部与较大的成体体形,有助于把真吸唇鲿和口部较圆、体形较小的盘唇鲿区分开。它身体没有南美甲鲶那样的骨质甲片,不能把外形相似当作同一类鱼。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

贡氏真吸唇鲿
Euchilichthys guentheri · 摄影:Hippocampus-Bildarchiv
English

Overview

Rare in the hobby, Euchilichthys guentheri is an African suckermouth catfish from fast river sections in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is relatively peaceful toward suitable companions but becomes territorial toward its own kind as it matures. Juvenile group housing should not be assumed to remain suitable at adulthood.

Distribution & habitat

Known from the Democratic Republic of Congo, it occupies rapidly flowing river habitat. Water movement and oxygen supply are basic requirements rather than optional refinements to its aquarium.

Aquarium setup

Build the bottom from sand or fine gravel, smooth stones, and wood that offers cover. Filtration and circulation pumps should keep the water moving and well oxygenated. Low circulation or poor oxygenation is unsuitable. Plants are not essential, and algal growth can be retained.

Diet & feeding

An omnivore, it accepts small live and frozen foods such as water fleas, brine shrimp, and bloodworms. Include vegetable foods, for example cucumber and algae wafers. A sucker-shaped mouth should not be taken to mean that incidental algae on the glass are a complete ration.

Behaviour & compatibility

Potential companions include suitable African tetras, other current-loving catfishes, and river cichlids. Choose them for compatible conditions and size. Young fish can be grouped, but adult conspecific territoriality requires reassessment of space and shelter as they grow.

Notes

Elliptical mouthparts and a larger adult size help distinguish this genus from the smaller, round-mouthed Chiloglanis. Unlike South American loricariids, it does not possess armored body plates. Similar appearance alone therefore provides a poor basis for identification or care assumptions.

来源

ID: euchilichthys-guentheri · 文件: data/species/euchilichthys-guentheri.md · 状态: 草稿