拉穆扁鮰 · Red-spotted Panchax
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Epiplatys lamottei |
| 别名 | Epiplatys fasciolatus lamottei |
| 分类 | 鳉形目 Cyprinodontiformes › 假鳃鳉科 Nothobranchiidae › Epiplatys |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 原产地 | 几内亚、利比里亚 |
| 成体体长 | 6 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 入门 |
| 最小水体 | 72 L |
| 最小缸长 | 80 cm |
| 群居方式 | 群游 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish epiplatys-lamottei;fishbase 9834 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 18–23 | — | °C |
| pH | 5–7 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 1–10 | — | dGH |
概述
拉穆扁鮰（Epiplatys lamottei）体侧有宽暗带和红色小点组成的纵向纹路，适合用密植、弱光的环境衬托。已知原生范围有限，产地标签对维持不同种群的血系有意义。
分布与栖息地
分布于几内亚东南部与利比里亚北部，包括尼日尔河、洛法河上游，以及圣保罗河和圣约翰河水系。栖息小溪及支流，部分栖地受到毁林和采矿威胁。
饲养环境
日常饲养底面积至少参考 80 × 30 厘米。可用沙底、根状沉木、枝条和密植水草提供遮蔽，搭配浮水植物减弱照明。少量干落叶可增加藏身点，分解过程中形成的微生物也可为鱼苗提供补充食物。无需为此使用天然泥炭。
食性与喂食
野外可能捕食陆生、水生无脊椎动物及浮游动物。缸内可接受大小合适的干粮，但仍宜每天搭配丰年虾无节幼体、水蚤或小型蠕虫等活冷冻饵。小昆虫也可使用，先用鱼粮或植物性材料喂饱再投喂。
雌雄区分
雄鱼颜色更鲜明、鳍更延长，成年体形也比雌鱼大。
补充说明
已知采集地的个体宜保留产地名称，避免不同血系混合。辨认时可结合体侧宽暗带、红点纵列和近方形尾鳍，不宜只凭颜色判断。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
Broad dark flank bars and rows of red spots distinguish Epiplatys lamottei. Dense planting and subdued light suit its presentation, while locality labels matter for keeping the bloodlines of its restricted native populations separate.
Distribution & habitat
Its range covers southeastern Guinea and northern Liberia, including the upper Niger and Lofa and the Saint Paul and Saint John drainages. Small streams and tributaries provide habitat, with deforestation and mining affecting parts of the range.
Aquarium setup
For general maintenance, allow at least an 80 by 30 cm footprint. Sand, branching wood, and dense vegetation create retreats; floating plants help shade the aquarium. Leaves add cover and support microorganisms useful as supplementary fry food. Natural peat is unnecessary for this arrangement.
Diet & feeding
The wild diet probably includes terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates. Suitable dry foods are accepted, but small live or frozen prey should also be supplied daily. Tiny insects are another option; feeding them fish flakes or plant matter before offering them improves their usefulness as food.
Sexual dimorphism
Males become larger and more colorful, with longer fin extensions than females.
Notes
Retain collection-location labels when available and avoid mixing distinct lines. The combination of broad flank bars, red spot rows, and a roughly squared tail is more informative than color alone.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/epiplatys-lamottei(抓取于 2026-10-10)
epiplatys-lamottei · 文件: data/species/epiplatys-lamottei.md · 状态: 草稿