小鳞爱丽鱼 · Smallscale Cyprichromis
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Cyprichromis microlepidotus |
| 别名 | 小鱗愛麗魚 |
| 分类 | 慈鲷目 Cichliformes › 慈鲷科 Cichlidae › Cyprichromis |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 成体体长 | 11 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 最小水体 | 243 L |
| 最小缸长 | 120 cm |
| 性情 | 温和 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish cyprichromis-microlepidotus;fishbase 8574 |
| 原产地 | 坦噶尼喀湖 |
| 食性 | 浮游生物食性 |
| 游动层 | 上层 |
| 特征 | 会跳缸: 是 |
| 繁殖方式 | 口孵 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 24–27 | — | °C |
| pH | 7.8–9 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 10–25 | — | dGH |
概述
小鳞爱丽鱼（Cyprichromis microlepidotus）是温和的上层群游慈鲷，需要开阔水层和合适大小的食物。贸易中较少见，多种产地型分别有蓝尾和黄尾个体，应保留来源并分开繁殖。
分布与栖息地
坦噶尼喀湖特有，主要在湖北端出现，东岸也有零星采集。它生活在砂底与零散岩石相间区域上方的开放水中，野外可与其他近似鱼形成大型混合鱼群。
饲养环境
较深鱼缸有利于把岩石布置限制在下部，给上层留下足够游泳空间。受到刺激时可能跳跃，缸盖必须可靠。
食性与喂食
是小口的浮游动物摄食鱼。可投喂适口的红虫、丰年虾、水蚤等活饵或冷冻饵料，也能接受干粮。一天少量多次更接近其野外持续觅食的方式，避免把全天食物集中成一次大餐。
习性与混养
不擅长与粗猛鱼竞争，不宜搭配强势岩栖马拉维慈鲷。选择温和且活动区域不同的坦湖岩栖或贝壳栖伙伴更合适。至少八至十条，条件允许时较大群体更好，多个雄鱼也可能同时充分发色。
雌雄区分
雄鱼比雌鱼颜色鲜明。
繁殖
雄鱼在开放水中建立三维领域，排斥其他雄鱼，但允许雌鱼与不同种通过。求偶成功后水中产卵，雌鱼立即接卵入口，雄鱼腹鳍末端的卵状结构参与受精。专门繁殖宜每雄配多雌，留出足够宽深的水层。
每窝通常只有五至十粒卵，雌鱼口孵可持续四周，期间不吃食。无持续骚扰时宜保留在原处，减少惊扰引起的提前吐卵或吞卵；长期隔离也可能影响归群。自然出嘴鱼苗在岩缝附近获得庇护，可直接吃丰年虾无节幼体，通常不会被成鱼伤害。人工提前取苗需要经验。
补充说明
同一产地的雄鱼也可能出现不同颜色和斑纹，不能只凭色彩判定来源。不同产地型会互相杂交，应分开保持；野外混群并不构成缸内混繁的理由。
English
Overview
The peaceful Cyprichromis microlepidotus needs open upper water, a substantial group, and small food items. It is relatively uncommon in trade. Locality variants include blue- and yellow-tailed fish and should be maintained as separate breeding lines.
Distribution & habitat
It is endemic to Lake Tanganyika, mainly in the north with scattered eastern-shore records. Open water above sandy areas and scattered rocks supports large groups, sometimes mixed with related fishes.
Aquarium setup
A deep aquarium allows rockwork to occupy the lower portion while leaving the upper water clear for swimming. Fit a reliable cover because excited fish can jump.
Diet & feeding
A small mouth is adapted to zooplankton. Offer appropriately sized live or frozen bloodworms, Artemia, and Daphnia; dry foods are also accepted. Several small meals suit its natural pattern of feeding through the day better than a single large portion.
Behaviour & compatibility
Rowdy fishes can outcompete it, and aggressive Mbuna are unsuitable. Peaceful Tanganyikan rock or shell dwellers using different areas are better candidates. Keep at least eight to ten, with larger groups worthwhile when space permits. Several males may then show full coloration.
Sexual dimorphism
Males carry stronger colors than females.
Breeding
Males establish three-dimensional territories in open water, excluding rivals but allowing females and other species through. Eggs are released in midwater and immediately collected by the female. Egg-like structures at the tips of the male's pelvic fins participate in fertilization. Several females per male and a wide, deep species aquarium support breeding.
Broods are small, usually only five to ten eggs, and may be carried for four weeks without feeding. Leave an unharassed female in place to limit stress-related loss; lengthy separation can also disrupt her return. Naturally released young shelter near rock crevices and immediately take Artemia nauplii. Adults usually leave them unharmed. Earlier artificial removal requires experience.
Notes
Males from one locality may themselves vary in color and pattern. Different locality forms interbreed, so maintain provenance and separate lines rather than using wild mixed shoals as a reason for captive crosses.
来源
ID:cyprichromis-microlepidotus · 文件: data/species/cyprichromis-microlepidotus.md · 状态: 草稿